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【題目】（題文）A study shows that new technology is reducing children’s ability （小題1） (use) a pencil or pen. The study is from the National Health Service in the UK. Researchers said that nowadays, children spend so much time swiping iPads or mobile phone screens （小題2） they cannot hold a pencil properly. Children are not using （小題3） (pencil), so they now lack the muscle （小題4） (strong) in their hands to be able to write （小題5） (proper). Researcher Dr Sally Payne said: “Children are not coming into school with the strong hand and the ability they （小題6） (have) 10 years ago. Children （小題7） (come) into school are being given a pencil but are increasingly not able to hold it because they don’t have the fundamental (基本的) movement skills.”

The researchers said technology is changing the physical way that children write, draw or make things. Dr Payne explained why. She said: “It’s （小題8） (easy) to give a child an iPad than encourage them to do muscle-building play such as building blocks, cutting and sticking, or pulling toys and ropes. One expert said （小題9） a child isn’t strong enough to hold a pencil, perhaps their whole body is weak. She said it was better for children’s physical development to climb trees （小題10） to watch YouTube videos.

【答案】

【1】【1】to use

【2】【2】that

【3】【3】pencils

【4】【4】strength

【5】【5】properly

【6】【6】had

【7】【7】coming

【8】【8】easier

【9】【9】if

【10】【10】than

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報道。本文主要講的是現(xiàn)在新技術的發(fā)展正在降低兒童使用鉛筆或者鋼筆的能力。因為他們現(xiàn)在更多的是使用電子設備，而不是使用筆，所以他們的肌肉力量很弱，以至于他們不能夠正確的寫字，應該要鼓勵兒童做一些鍛煉身體肌肉的游戲。

【1】【1】考查動詞不定式。這里需用動詞不定式作定語，這里指的是使用鉛筆或者鋼筆的能力。故填to use。

【2】【2】考查連詞。so…that如此……以至于，這里的意思是“孩子們花了很多時間觸摸iPad或手機屏幕以至于他們無法正確的握筆”。故填that。

【3】【3】考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的children可知，這里的pencil需用復數(shù)形式，故填pencils。

【4】【4】考查名詞。這里指的是他們缺少肌肉力量，所以需用名詞，故填strength。

【5】【5】考查副詞。這里需用副詞放句末修飾動詞write，故填properly。

【6】【6】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的10 years ago.可知，這里需用一般過去時，所以該空需用過去式。故填had。

【7】【7】考查非謂語動詞。children與come之間是主謂關系，所以這里需用現(xiàn)在分詞來作后置定語。故填coming。

【8】【8】考查比較級。根據(jù)句中的than可知，這里需用比較級，形容詞easy的比較級為easier。故填easier。

【9】【9】考查連詞。這里的意思是“如果一個孩子不夠強壯的握一只筆，那么也許他們整個身體都很虛弱”。表示假設條件，故填if。

【10】【10】考查比較級。根據(jù)句中的better可知，該句需用比較級，故填than。

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