Question

【題目】短文改錯

By midday the sun was very strong, Jim was so tired to walk. There was no trees near the road, so he rested under a big rock. After drinking some water, he took his shirt, lying down on the ground and fell asleep at once. He was very tired that he didn’t wake up until the evening. He was just about to jump while he felt something moving near his feet. He looked up and saw a long black snake. Jim was so frightening that he didn’t dare to move. The snake began to crawl (爬) across his legs. It crawled on and on until it was disappeared under the rocks, Jim jumped to his feet, picked up his shirt and ran down the road.

Answer 1

【答案】1. so→too

2. was→were

3. took后加off

4. lying→lay

5. very→ so

6. while→when

7.move →moving

8. up→down

9. frightening→frightened

10. 去掉was

【解析】

本文是記敘文，講述了Jim走累了，在地上休息，突然看到一條蛇的故事。

1. 考查固定結(jié)構。句意：Jim太累了，都走不動了。此處是固定結(jié)構too…to…意為“太……而不能”。故so改為too。

2. 考查主謂一致。在There be句型中，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)應該遵循就近原則，主語是no trees，be動詞應該用復數(shù)形式。故was改為were。

3. 考查固定短語。句意：他脫下襯衫，躺在地上，馬上就睡著了。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是短語take off“脫下”。故took后加off。

4. 考查時態(tài)。and是并列連詞，連接并列的謂語動詞took，lying和fell，因此lying應是謂語動詞。lie意為“躺”，是不規(guī)則動詞，過去式為lay。故 lying改為lay。

5. 考查狀語從句。句意：他是如此疲憊，以致到傍晚才醒來。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是So…that…意為“如此……以致……”，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。故very改為 so。

6. 考查固定句型。句意：他正要跳起來，這時覺得有什么東西正在他的腳邊動。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是固定句型：be about to do…when…意為“正要做……就在這時……”。故while改為when。

7. 考查非謂語動詞。feel sb. doing …“感覺……正在”，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，表示正在進行的動作。故move改為moving。

8. 考查邏輯推理。句意：他低頭往下看，看見一條很長的黑色的蛇。Look up“向上看”；根據(jù)句意，應該是“低頭往地上看”，應用look down。故up改為down。

9. 考查形容詞。Frightening意為“令人害怕的”，一般修飾事/物；frightened意為“感到害怕的”，一般修飾人。這里指“他感到很害怕”。故frightening改為frightened。

10. 考查語態(tài)。主語it和謂語動詞disappear之間是主動關系，“蛇消失不見了”，應該用主動語態(tài)。故去掉was。