【題目】Claude Monet is surely one of the most famous French artists of all. Monet was particularly interested in the effect of light and would paint the same scene in different lighting conditions or times of the day. For example, he painted around 20 versions of the Rouen Cathedral from dawn to dusk. His most famous paintings include his Water lilies series.

The paintings of Paul Cézanne had a lot of influence in the development of 20th century art, including Cubism (立體派) and Fauvism (野獸派). Cézanne is one of the most famous French artists and is known as a “post-impressionist”, which was similar in some ways to impressionism but also broke away from some of its limitations. Famous French paintings include his Bathers and Mont St Victoire series.

Henri Matisse was one of the most important famous French artists of the 20th century. He was considered one of the leaders of the Fauvist movement. He had a long and varied (多樣化的) artistic career, painting in different styles ranging from Impressionism to Abstract. In 1941, Matisse was diagnosed with cancer and was forced into a wheelchair. But this didn’t stop him completing the amazing Chapel of the Rosary in Vence.

Degas is probably one of the most fascinating of all the famous French artists. He is known as one of the founders of Impressionism, but his paintings were also influenced by classicism, romanticism, and realism. His style is definitely very unique. He was a prolific (多產(chǎn)的) artist, producing over one thousand works. He is best known for his paintings of ballet dancers.

【1】We can know that Claude Monet painted about 20 versions of the Rouen Cathedral .

A. within one day B. using the same colors

C. at different places D. in different lighting conditions

【2】Which style does Bathers most probably belong to?

A. Impressionism. B. Post-impressionism.

C. Romanticism. D. Abstract.

【3】During Henri Matisse’s long artistic career, he .

A. painted paintings of different styles

B. did his most famous paintings after 1941

C. painted in the style of Fauvism most frequently

D. spent most of his time painting in a wheelchair

【4】We can infer from the last paragraph that .

A. Degas’ works all belong to Impressionism

B. Degas’ works were influenced by many styles

C. it’s not easy to tell Degas’ paintings from other artists’

D. Degas’ paintings influenced classicism, romanticism and realism

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

試題分析: 文章講述了幾位世界著名畫家的畫畫風(fēng)格。

【1】D考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意 Monet was particularly interested in the effect of light and would paint the same scene in different lighting conditions or times of the day. For example, he painted around 20 versions of the Rouen Cathedral from dawn to dusk可知Monet喜歡畫同一場景在一天之內(nèi)不同光線下的話，例如：他畫了Rouen Cathedral關(guān)于從早上到晚上的20多幅話，所以答案是D。

【2】B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Cézanne is one of the most famous French artists and is known as a “post-impressionist”, which was similar in some ways to impressionism but also broke away from some of its limitations. Famous French paintings include his Bathers and Mont St Victoire series可知Cézanne是法國著名的藝術(shù)家并以后印象主義著稱，他在某些方面與印象主義相似卻又突破了它的局限，法國著名的畫家有Bathers 和Mont St Victoire series，所以可知Bathers屬于后印象主義，所以答案是B。

【3】A考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意 He had a long and varied (多樣化的) artistic career可知在他的藝術(shù)生涯中她的畫畫風(fēng)格多樣，所以答案是A。

【4】B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意his paintings were also influenced by classicism, romanticism, and realism可知他的畫受到多種風(fēng)格的影響，有古典主義、浪漫主義和現(xiàn)實(shí)主義，所以答案是B。

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