【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I liked sleeping lately at the weekend. My parents was often angry with me, but I didn’t take it serious. Last Saturday, a friend of me phoned me and we planned meet at the park at 8 o’clock the next morning. Watch my favorite movie until midnight, I went to bed even late than usual. I was so tired to hear the alarm and got up very late on the Saturday morning. When I got here my friends had already left. I felt so sorry for that.
【答案】第一處:lately→late
第二處: was→were
第三處:serious→seriously
第四處: me→mine
第五處:planned后加to
第六處:Watch改為Watching
第七處:late→later
第八處:so→too
第九處:去掉Saturday
第十處:here→there
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者因為周六熬夜而錯過了第二天和朋友們一起去公園游玩的經歷。
第一處:考查late與lately的區(qū)別。句意:我喜歡周末很晚才睡覺。late作副詞時表示“晚”,lately表示“近來”,根據句意可知此處用前者,故lately改為late。
第二處:考查主謂一致。句意:這讓我的父母很生氣,而我卻不以為然。主語My parents 是兩個人,謂語動詞用復數,故was改為were。
第三處:考查副詞。句意同上,修飾動詞take用副詞,故serious改為seriously。
第四處:考查名詞性物主代詞。句意:上周六,我的一個朋友打電話給我,我們約好第二天早上8點在公園見面。根據句意可知此處表示“我的”而不是“我”,作介詞of的賓語用名詞性物主代詞,故me改為mine。
第五處:考查不定式。句意同上,plan to do表示“計劃做某事”,故planned后加to。
第六處:考查非謂語動詞。句意:看我最喜歡的電影直到午夜,我睡得甚至比平時還晚。此處使用非謂語動詞,I與watch之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,表示主動,用現在分詞作原因狀語,故Watch改為Watching。
第七處:考查副詞比較級。句意同上,后面的than 表明此處用比較級形式,另外,even也修飾形容詞或副詞比較級,故late改為later。
第八處:考查固定句式。句意:我太累了,沒有聽到鬧鈴,結果第二天早上起得很晚。分析句子結構并結合句意可知此處用too…to…表示“太……而不能……”,故so改為too。
第九處:考查名詞。句意同上,根據上下文語境可知此處特指第二天(周日)早晨而不是周六早晨,Saturday是多余的,故去掉Saturday。
第十處:考查副詞。句意:我到那兒時,我的朋友們都已經走了。根據句意可知此處表示“那里”而不是“這里”,故here改為there。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Children born in the early 21st century will likely never know a world without the Internet, television, and other forms of instant intellectual satisfaction. The average high school student in any developed nation has access to more information than some of the greatest minds in history, such as Socrates or Da Vinci, ever had in their lifetimes. Some critics of this phenomenon fear that instantaneous(瞬時的)access to all of this information has the potential to overload users, however. Instead of researching deeper into one particular subject, many people are now dabbling on(淺嘗)the surface of many interests and subjects of study at the same time. Author Richard Foreman described those who have spread themselves thinly across a wide range of subjects as pancake people.
For many generations, scholars and artists tended to concentrate their energy on one particular subject. For William Shakespeare, that interest was literature; for Mozart, it was musical composition; and for Newton, physics. Visual artists were not expected to understand higher mathematics, nor were philosophers (哲學家)expected to study engineering. Without widespread access to libraries or the ability to spread their latest creations to the rest of the world instantly, many people worked hard in relative obscurity(冷門)to explore the depths of their chosen jobs or subjects of interest.
With the development of the Internet and other sources of information that can be accessed quickly and easily, many people attempt to gain at least a working knowledge of many different subjects. As a result, a new generation have essentially become the proverbial jacks of all trades, but masters of none. A linguist(語言學家)from the 18th may have studied Spanish or French until he or she could translate even the most complex literary works written in those languages, but modern pancake people only learn enough of the language to travel as a tourist. As long as the information necessary to perform a task or create a new work is at a person’s fingertips,there is always the risk of that person losing some intellectual curiosity.
【1】What can we know from the first paragraph?
A.People nowadays have access to more information than before.
B.Interest is becoming more and more important in modern society.
C.Children will know nothing about the world without modern social media.
D.Students in developed nations know more than the greatest minds in history.
【2】How does the author develop his argument in Paragraph 2?
A.By comparison.B.By example.
C.By classification.D.By cause and effect.
【3】Pancake people refer to those who___________________.
A.are gifted in music, art or literature
B.are knowledgeable in different fields
C.know a working knowledge of many different subjects
D.tend to concentrate their energy on one particular subject
【4】What’s the author’s attitude to pancake people?
A.Disapproving.B.Favorable.
C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】假定你是李華,在英國參加夏令營,所在地有多國中學生夏令營團隊。當地計劃為你 們舉行聯(lián)誼晚會。請寫一封郵件報名參會,內容包括:
1.寫信目的;
2. 你們的節(jié)目;
3. 合理建議。
注意:1.詞數100左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【題目】 Agriculture plays an essential role in the rise of the human civilization. Even though agriculture is contributing to employment of a significant part of the population in majority nations, over the years, the percentage of workers has witnessed a steep decline. According to world-wide estimations, not even five percentage of the population in rich nations is employed in the agricultural sector.
Agriculture is still the backbone of the economy in several nations of Africa. According to data released by the World Bank in 2017, the top ten countries where agriculture plays a vital role in employment are in Africa. Burundi, the landlocked nation on the eastern side of the continent, has 91% of its population dependent on it. However, only 15% of the total agricultural production goes to the market. Sweet potatoes, beans, bananas and corn, are some major crops produced on the land.
The second largest employment in agriculture was also registered in an African country; Chad with 87% population working on the field. Other nations which follow on the list are: Somalia, Central African Republic, Malawi, Eritrea, Guinea-Bissau, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Niger, Mauritania, Madagascar and Mozambique. Amid the developing countries of BRICS, it is India where more people are employed by agriculture. The agriculture in India can be traced back to the era of Indus Valley Civilization. By 2017, 43 % of the Indian population is dependent on the agriculture sector for employment.
Meanwhile, many developed countries witness less than 15 percent of their population engaged in the agriculture sector. These nations include Greece, Malaysia, Russia, New Zealand, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, Australia, France, Italy, Japan, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and many others. At the bottom of the list stand United Arab Emirates , Singapore and Hong Kong, with 0 % of its people employed in agriculture.
【1】What does the writer want to highlight in the first paragraph?
A.Agriculture is the foundation of civilization.
B.Agriculture is the main sector of employment.
C.Agriculture is the backbone of the economy.
D.The agricultural population is in sharp decline.
【2】Most part of the agricultural produce in Burundi ________.
A.is for family useB.goes to the market
C.is used for exportD.goes to the government
【3】Where does Central African Republic rank in employment in agriculture in the world?
A.Second.B.Third.
C.Fourth.D.Fifth.
【4】We can infer from the text that the larger population in agriculture ________.
A.the more developed the countryB.the less developed the economy
C.the more advanced the civilizationD.the longer the history of a country
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 As Americans live longer and the job market stays competitive, fast-food chains are increasingly hiring from senior centers, churches and aging advocacy groups like AARP, Bloomberg reports. And it’s not just death rate and economic trends driving the change. Seniors have more polished social skills, but teens are stopped from growing up online with fewer real-world connections.
“I spend a lot of time with young kids. They can be very disrespectful,” 63-year-old Church’s Chicken manager Stevenson Williams tells Bloomberg of his teen co-workers. “You have to coach them and tell them this is your job, not the street,” Williams says. “Having ‘soft skills’ such as politeness often comes more easily to the seniors, who have had a lifetime of experience in the workforce to learn how to treat customers compared with young people.”
Employers thus get a more mature worker at no additional cost — but the reasons for seniors outpacing teen hires are many. The US Census Bureau reported this year that, by 2035, there will be more Americans over age 65 than there are children under age 18. Plus, fewer people in their prime (盛年) are working — thanks to the unaffordable child care that forces many parents to stay at home, according to a joint study by Princeton University.
The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) forecasts the number of American workers aged 65 to 74 will swell 4.5 percent by 2024, while the 16-to-24s will shrink 1.4 percent. By 2024, the BLS projects the labor force will grow to about 164 million people. That number includes about 41 million people aged 55 and older — about 13 million of those who are expected to be aged 65 and up.
So don’t be surprised to see even more service with a smile and silver hair in that drive-through lane.
【1】What does the underlined part “the change” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Americans live longer.
B.The job market gets competitive.
C.Senior centers are becoming more.
D.Fast-food chains hire more senior people.
【2】Why are seniors the hot new fast-food employees according to Williams?
A.Teens are easy to quit.
B.They demand less pay.
C.Teens are hard to control and manage.
D.They are good at socializing.
【3】Which of the following can be regarded as a “soft skill”?
A.Having high education.B.Knowing customers’ needs.
C.Being skillful at computer.D.Having lots of connections with real-world
【4】Why do many parents stay at home according to Paragraph 3?
A.They find it hard to find a job.
B.They prefer to look after children.
C.They find it hard to pay for child care.
D.They are unwilling to work with senior citizens.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 We know that too much of the wrong kind of food can be bad for our health, but for some people having a food allergy, eating certain things can actually be harmful. Now it is seemingly affecting more and more of us.
An allergy is caused by the immune system fighting substances in the environment, known as allergens, that it should see as harmless. 【1】It means people have to spend their lives following strict dietary restrictions and worrying about the ingredients of everything they consume. We often hear about people having allergies to dairy products and to peanuts. Last year a teenager died after suffering a fatal allergic reaction from eating a baguette containing sesame seeds. 【2】
Research has found that this problem is particularly affecting children. 【3】 Dr Alexandra Santos from King’s College London says food allergy now affects about 7 percent of children in the UK, and 9 percent of those in Australia.
【4】 Dr Santos says, the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them. 【5】 She adds that possible factors are pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to bacteria, which change how our immune systems respond.
A.So what might be the cause?
B.It seems to be more environmental.
C.Similarly, food allergic reaction is deadly.
D.This led to a call for better food-labeling laws.
E.Besides, more adults are suffering from food allergies.
F.However, food allergies can cause life-threatening reactions.
G.More and more of them are having allergic reactions to certain foodstuffs.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I live in a peacefully village in the countryside where we have many friendly neighbors. Several day ago, a heavy rain hit the surrounding region. Several dams in the upper reaches of the river was broken through, cause a flood in the river nearby. Two bridges were also washed away. When a flood drew back, many big fish were trapped in the river. They had raised in the dams. Every day, one of their neighbors went to catch up fish with a net.
Yesterday, the neighbor came to give us four big fresh fish, that had been frozen in his fridge. We had fish soup for lunch that day. What delicious!
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.
Last week, the group of scientists said they had identified important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied the bats’ chromosomes (染色體), a line of genes found in the nucleus of cells. The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres (端粒), which protect the ends of chromosomes and shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what cause aging.
The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years. The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for the oldest age, reaching 41 years. The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to maintain and repair their telomeres. This helps guard against the aging process.
Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered. Eighteen of these are bats.
【1】Why are European researchers studying bats?
A.To learn the similar habits between bats and human beings.
B.To find out why the greater mouse-eared bats live a long life.
C.To try to understand why bats prefer to fly during the night.
D.To discover a good way to prevent human beings from aging.
【2】What does the second paragraph mainly explain to us?
A.The structures of the bats’ chromosomes.B.What causes aging biologically.
C.The functions of telomeres.D.What causes cells to break down.
【3】Why do the greater mouse-eared bat and another Myotis bat live so long?
A.They are grouped together under the name Myotis.
B.Their telomeres are decreasing with age.
C.Their cells are able to keep up and fix their telomeres.
D.They have more telomeres than human beings do.
【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Bats live 10 times longer than other mammals.
B.Bats enjoy the longest life among mammals.
C.The greater mouse-eared bat and other bats should have lived longer.
D.Many bats live longer than human beings considering their body size.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Artificial intelligence (AD) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible.
Rishi Rawat, who teaches AI at the University of Southern California's (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles, is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast.
Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. “... You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition that's important to making decisions"" David Agus, another USC researcher, believes that machines are not going to take the place of doctors, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can't recognize.
Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells. The process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. They hope that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes.
"All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time...We couldn't have done this, but now it's all changed."" Agus adds that the process could be done for almost no cost in the developing world." He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.
The USC researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.
【1】What does the author intend to tell us?
A.AI technology will aid to predict some cancers.
B.Doctors will be replaced by AI machines.
C.AI technology will help cancer treatment.
D.Doctors will get improved with AI technology.
【2】What is vital for an AI machine to do its medical job according to USC researchers?
A.Cell counting machines.B.Well designed process.
C.Patterns of cancer.D.Enough information of patients.
【3】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.When is the best time to remove cancer.B.Why USC researchers argue about AI.
C.What treatment AI technology provides.D.How AI technology helps in medicine.
【4】What section of a magazine is the text probably taken from?
A.Entertainment & Arts.B.Science & Technology.
C.World News.D.Health Report.
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