Question

9．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改單句翻譯，請你修改你同桌寫的以下翻譯．每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改，不能改變句子原有的句型．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（︿），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
材料選自《每天讀一點(diǎn)英文》
71．We couldn't understand him，but through his eye we could tell what he meant．
72．He said he often felt left out，then somebody asked if people ever made fun at him．
73．We were scaring because we didn't know if the family would welcome us．
74．Our principle moved to the front of the class and we immediate fell silent，wondering what possibly could have happened．
75．The next winter，a word got around that Old Man Donovan had died．
76．I was very proud of Tommy that I decided to make a home visit to let his parents know what had been going on at school．
77．Tommy came zooming into the room in his stocking feet，taking one look at me and smiled．
78．It seems like I'm the only one of the students at school who continue to be so upset every year．
79．Perhaps it was not until that moment when Tommy recognized the effect his behavior could potentially have on others．
80．Brain explained that he had a tracking problem，and he could see better out of one eye than the other．

Answer 1

分析 十個(gè)句子主要考查名詞，固定搭配，過去分詞，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞用法，主謂一致，定語從句和賓語從句等．

解答 71．We couldn't understand him，but through his eye we could tell what he meant．
72．He said he often felt left out，then somebody asked if people ever made fun at him．
73．We were scaring because we didn't know if the family would welcome us．
74．Our principle moved to the front of the class and we immediate fell silent，wondering what possibly could have happened．
75．The next winter，a word got around that Old Man Donovan had died．
76．I was very proud of Tommy that I decided to make a home visit to let his parents know what had been going on at school．
77．Tommy came zooming into the room in his stocking feet，taking one look at me and smiled．
78．It seems like I'm the only one of the students at school who continue to be so upset every year．
79．Perhaps it was not until that moment when Tommy recognized the effect his behavior could potentially have on others．
80．Brain explained that he had a tracking problem，and∧he could see better out of one eye than the other．
詳解：
71．eye改為eyes  考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．一個(gè)人的眼睛有兩只，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．                                    
72．a(chǎn)t改為of 考查固定搭配．make fun of意為"嘲弄，取笑"，是固定搭配．                              
73．scaring改為scared 考查過去分詞．過去分詞作表語，多半用來表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感變化，其主語多半是人．
74．immediate改為immediately 考查副詞．fall是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾．           
75．去掉a 考查名詞．word此處意為"消息，信息"，是不可數(shù)名詞，不需要冠詞a．               
76．very改為so 考查固定搭配．so…that…意為"如此/這么…以致于…"，句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：主語+謂語+so+adj．/adv．+that從句．
77．taking改為took 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個(gè)相同的語法成分，came，took和smiled是并列謂語，都用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)．
78．continue改為continues  考查主謂一致． 先行詞the only one是單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式．      
79．when改為that 考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞that moment在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when．
80．加that 考查連詞．在賓語從句中，連詞that可以省略，但有多個(gè)賓語從句并列時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省略，其它的則不可省略．

點(diǎn)評 單句改錯(cuò)涉及詞匯、語法、句型結(jié)構(gòu)等方面的知識和邏輯情理的推斷和綜合辨析能力，是一種在較高層次上考查考生對英語知識的掌握和語言綜合運(yùn)用能力的測試題型．它是專門針對考生們平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語過程中，尤其是寫作練習(xí)中常犯的又是較為普遍的錯(cuò)誤而設(shè)計(jì)的．