The headmaster and secretary as well as the teachers      discussing LiBai’s New Selected Poems that      published last month.
A．a(chǎn)re; wereB．is; wereC．a(chǎn)re; wasD．is; was
D

試題分析：考察主謂一致。本題第一空的謂語動詞與主語The headmaster and secretary保持一致，而不要管as well as the teachers。名詞The headmaster and secretary是一個人，校長兼秘書；故謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。第二空是定語從句，that指代先行詞LiBai’s New Selected Poems，這是一本書，故謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)last month說明使用一般過去時。故D正確。
點評：主謂一致主要指“人稱”和“數(shù)”方面的一致關(guān)系。對大多數(shù)人來說，往往會在掌握主語和隨后的謂語動詞之間的一致問題上遇到困難。一般情況下，主謂之間的一致關(guān)系由以下三個原則的支配：語法一致原則 (grammatical concord) 意義一致原則 (notional concord) 就近原則 (principle of proximity)。“主謂一致”考查內(nèi)容涉及名詞單數(shù)或復數(shù)作主語、不可數(shù)名詞作主語、不定代詞作主語、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語、特殊名詞作主語時與謂語動詞數(shù)的一致等。
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