Question

【題目】語法填空

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ___【1】__ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. __【2】___, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy to succeed ____【3】____ learning a language. ___【4】_____ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only __【5】___(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of ____【6】____(word) and their meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are ___【7】____(satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language“Learning through use”is a good piece of _【8】___(advise) for those ___【9】___ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and ____【10】___(write) the language whenever we can.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】it

【2】Thirdly

【3】in

【4】A

【5】to memorize

【6】words

【7】satisfied

【8】advice

【9】who

【10】writing

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹怎樣很好掌握外語。

【1】it 考察代詞。此句為hear sth done ，由于前文已經(jīng)提及了the language，故此處應(yīng)該用代詞it。

【2】Thirdly 考察副詞。由于前文已經(jīng)使用了firstly，secondly，故此處使用thirdly。

【3】in 考察介詞。此處為短語succeed in doing sth :成功做某事，故用in。

【4】A 考察冠詞。此處為限定good memory 為可數(shù)名詞，第一次提及，故用不定冠詞a，句首應(yīng)大寫A。

【5】to memorize 考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為結(jié)構(gòu)it is +形容詞+to do，不定式作真正的主語，故用to memorize。

【6】words 考察名詞。由于有l(wèi)ong list of修飾，word（單詞）為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式words。

【7】satisfied 考察動(dòng)詞非謂語形式。此處為短語be satisfied with（對…滿意）,故用satisfied。

【8】advice 考察詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由于前有a piece of ，故用名詞形式advice，advice為不可數(shù)名詞，故用advice。

【9】who 考察定語從句關(guān)系詞。此處為定語從句修飾those，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故用who。

【10】writing 考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為practice的賓語，又因practice doing sth，故用writing。