Question

【題目】 I am the proud owner of three pet dogs. Over the years, I have watched their behaviours carefully that help me when I travel around the world.

One important lesson that my dog, Cody, taught me is how to deal with little problems in life. From his calm behavior when someone knocked unexpectedly at the door to the indifferent way he has dealt with his recent serious illness, he has always had the same easy-going attitude. This attitude is an important lesson to me in how I can face difficult situations when travelling, I've learned to try to handle bad situations calmly, such as when we miss a train? lose luggage? and so on.

Another dog of mine, Preston, loves to walk around the yard, spending hours smelling every place and finding out what it means to him. Taking it slowly is another lesson that's been very hard for me to learn. As an active traveller, I am actually experiencing less by speeding through everything, rather than slowly getting to know a place. Even if it means that you won't see as many things, going slowly when you travel is the only way to really get to know a new place. Rushing around a foreign city isn't fun at all.

My dog, Moya, came from a truly bad situation. I am not sure what happened to her before； I just know it wasn't good. And while she has become more relaxed over the years, she is still slightly on edge. She is very cautious when faced with any new situation. But once she's accustomed to her new surroundings, she is fine. She doesn't let fear influence her experience. The same can be applied to our travel experience. No matter where we go, we need to manage new situations with caution--while at the same time not letting that caution turn into fear.

Many thanks to my pets. Truly speaking, pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property, but a part of the family. After all, pets are people, too, with the help of whom I am able to gain a lot and live differently.

【1】One of the three dogs, Cody,_______ .

A.once suffered from a serious illness

B.is excited when under pressure

C.enjoys walking around the yard

D.is unable to deal with new situations

【2】From Preston, the author learned that one should ______.

A.pay attention to the details in life

B.try to see as many things as possible when travelling

C.stay indifferent to strangers

D.travel around slowly and have fun

【3】The underlined phrase "on edge" in the fourth paragraph probably means “_____ ”.

A.hungryB.nervousC.calmD.angry

【4】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A.B.C.D.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了作者從自己的三只寵物狗身上學(xué)到的東西。

【1】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根椐文章的第二段的第二句to the indifferent way he has dealt with his recent serious illness，可知作者的名叫Cody的寵物狗最近生了一場大病，故選A。

【2】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的第三段的第二句Taking it slowly is another lesson that's been very hard for me to learn.，可知作者從名叫Preston的寵物狗身上學(xué)到了旅游時要放慢腳步，故選D。

【3】詞義猜測題。該短語所在的句子的前半部分And while she has become more relaxed over the years中while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，因此與后面的主句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，這句話可以譯為“雖然過去這些年它變得更放松，但是他仍然有點(diǎn)……”，可見該詞是前文的more relaxed的反義詞，A. hungry饑餓的；B. nervous緊張的；C. calm冷靜的； D. angry生氣的。故選B。

【4】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。不難看出，本文是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段引出話題，中間三段都是在描述作者從寵物狗身上所學(xué)到的三大有意義的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)，最后一段總結(jié)。故選C。

詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中�？碱}型之一，可以大致分為

① 定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。

② 邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。

③ 語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。

④ 語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。

⑤ 指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。

如第3小題，該短語所在的句子的前半部分And while she has become more relaxed over the years中while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，因此與后面的主句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，這句話可以譯為“雖然過去這些年它變得更放松，但是他仍然有點(diǎn)……”，可見該詞是前文的more relaxed的反義詞，A. hungry饑餓的；B. nervous緊張的；C. calm冷靜的； D. angry生氣的。故選B。