【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者 (從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。

I am a senior three student and I’m devoted myself to my lessons every day. I dare not waste single minute because I am afraid he will be left behind by others. With much exams to take, I feel nervous. To make matters worse, I have had difficulty in fall asleep since last week. I can’t concentrate myself to the teacher in class, feeling sleepy but tired. Yesterday my parents tell me to have a walk outdoors. “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,” they said to me. So I followed their advices. I felt more relaxing after some rest. I have decided to take more exercise from today on.

【答案】1.去掉devoted后的myself

2.在single前加a

3.he→I

4.much→many

5.fall→falling

6.to→on

7.but→and

8.tell→told

9.advices→advice

10.relaxing→relaxed

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者是一名高三學(xué)生，整天忙于學(xué)習(xí)，但是卻出現(xiàn)了睡眠問(wèn)題，也無(wú)法集中注意力，父母建議他出去走走，作者感覺(jué)好多了并下決心從明天開(kāi)始多鍛煉。

1.考查固定搭配。句意：我是一名高三學(xué)生，我每天埋頭于功課。devote是動(dòng)詞，常用的搭配是devote oneself to或者be devoted to，根據(jù)“I’m devoted”可知，此處應(yīng)去掉myself。故去掉devoted后的myself。

2.考查冠詞。句意：我一分鐘也不敢浪費(fèi)，因?yàn)槲遗侣浜笥趧e人。minute是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且single首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，應(yīng)加冠詞a。故在single前加a。

3.考查代詞。根據(jù)“I am afraid”可知，此處是指害怕“我”落后于別人，故將he改為I。

4.考查形容詞。句意：有很多考試要考，我覺(jué)得緊張。exams是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用many修飾，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故將much改為many。

5.考查固定搭配。句意：使事情更糟糕的是，我自從上周就入睡困難。have difficulty in doing sth.是固定搭配，意為“做某事有困難”，故將fall改為falling。

6.考查介詞。句意：在課堂上我無(wú)法使自己集中注意力在老師身上，感覺(jué)困倦又疲憊。concentrate意為“集中”，常和介詞on搭配構(gòu)成concentrate…on…。故將to改為on。

7.考查連詞。sleepy和tired是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故將but改為and。

8.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨天我的父母告訴我去戶外散散步。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將tell改為told。

9.考查名詞。句意：所以我聽(tīng)從了他們的建議。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將advices改為advice。

10.考查形容詞。句意：休息之后我感覺(jué)更放松。relaxing意為“令人放松的”，通常指物，relaxed意為“感到放松的”，通常指人的感受。本句主語(yǔ)是I，故將relaxing改為relaxed。

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