Question

【題目】 You’re in your office when you learn there’s someone with a gun wandering outside. You can hear gunshots and screams. What do you do?

That’s the challenge for users of a new virtual (虛擬)reality program called SurviVR, designed to train employees how to deal with an active shooter situation in the workplace. The program works with HTC Vive, the virtual reality headset released earlier this year.

An active shooter situation is when an armed person or people actively shoot in a small, populated area with the intention to kill. There were 20 such situations in the United States last year and 20 the year before, according to FBI statistics, resulting in a total of 231 deaths. This year saw the deadliest active shooter situation in US history, with 49 people killed in a nightclub in Orlando.

In the training situation, users have four choices. They can lock themselves in the office. They can hide, perhaps in the office closet. They can run for an exit. Or they can use something in the office—a computer or a cup a pair of scissors-as a weapon to fight the shooter. This is an improvement on standard active shooter training. Gallo says, which typically teachers people to lock themselves in place and hide. The ＂lock down＂ method is often ineffective, he says, and has resulted in many deaths in recent years.

In the training’s basic level, no one gets killed. But as the trainings become more advanced, players who make a wrong choice be shot. There’s no blood; the screen simply turns black slowly.

If this sounds terrifying, that’s the point, says Gallo. There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves. To teach people what they really need to know for an active shooter situation, they need to be scared.

＂SurviVR will take the fear and turn it into confidence.＂ Gallo says.

【1】What’s the author’s purpose of describing a dangerous scene in Para. 1?

A.To attract the readers’ attention on the new virtual reality program.

B.To show the challenge that the readers are required to face.

C.To warn the readers of the possible dangers in the working place.

D.To inform the readers of the correct response in such a situation

【2】What is the suggested response in the standard active shooter training?

A.Fighting the shooter

B.Running for the exit

C.Using a computer as a weapon

D.Locking down

【3】What does Gallo think of the training programs involving role play with toy guns?

A.SearingB.Violent

C.IneffectiveD.Helpful

【4】What would be the best title?

A.A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter Training

B.What Should You Do When Meeting Gunshots in the Workplace?

C.How to Deal with an Active Shooter Situation?

D.Employees Need to Be Scared of the Workplace Violence.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹一種新的主動射擊訓(xùn)練虛擬現(xiàn)實程序，教人們遇到辦公室暴力犯罪的時候如何應(yīng)對。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的句子＂That’s the challenge for users of a new virtual (虛擬)reality program called SurviVR,＂可知，作者描述危險的場景是為了吸引讀者對新的虛擬現(xiàn)實項目的注意。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子＂This is an improvement on standard active shooter training. Gallo says, which typically teachers people to lock themselves in place and hide. The ‘lock down’ method is often ineffective,＂可知，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主動射擊訓(xùn)練建議的方法是Locking down。故選D。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子＂There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves.＂可知，Gallo 認(rèn)為涉及玩具槍的角色扮演的訓(xùn)練課程是無效的。故選C。

【4】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹一種新的主動射擊訓(xùn)練虛擬現(xiàn)實程序，教人們遇到辦公室暴力犯罪的時候如何應(yīng)對。A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter Training 是合適的標(biāo)題，故選A。