Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, 【1】 (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged 【2】 their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or 【3】 (roof). One person was killed, several were 【4】 (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early 【5】 the morning and lasted for over an hour.

“I 【6】 (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was 【7】 (miss). I was worried to death. 【8】 it was dangerous, I went back inside and found him safe.”

Soldiers helped to take people out of 【9】 flooded area and the welfare department brought 【10】 (they) food, clothes and shelter.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 destroying

【2】that

【3】roofs

【4】seriously

【5】in

【6】was eating

【7】missing

【8】Though/Although

【9】the

【10】them

【解析】

試題分析：風(fēng)暴襲擊了兩個(gè)村子，士兵把災(zāi)民救出洪區(qū)，福利部門送來(lái)了救濟(jì)。

【1】 destroying 此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故填destroying。

【2】that 固定搭配：so---that---如此---以致于----，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故填that。

【3】roofs 句意：毀掉了窗戶和屋頂。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故roofs。

【4】seriously 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填seriously。

【5】in 句意：在大清早。in the morning在早上，故填in。

【6】was eating 固定句式：was/were doing sth.---when----，正在做某事，這時(shí)候---，故填was eating。

【7】missing 句意：我的一個(gè)孩子丟了。missing丟失的，故填missing。

【8】Though/Although 句意：盡管是危險(xiǎn)的，我又回到里面，發(fā)現(xiàn)他安然無(wú)恙。故填Though/Although。

【9】the 此處特指洪水淹沒的地區(qū)，故填the。

【10】them 句意：福利部門給他們帶來(lái)食物、衣服和避難所。故填them。

【知識(shí)歸納】

so…that…和such…that…句型，現(xiàn)將兩種句型的同義轉(zhuǎn)換方式歸納如下：

有時(shí)可以在不變更原意的前提下，將“so…that…”和“such…that…”加以轉(zhuǎn)換，以使語(yǔ)言變得更加豐富多彩。例如：

1. 她非常誠(chéng)實(shí)，大家都信賴她。She is so honest that everybody trusts her.

→She is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her.→She is so honest a girl that everybody trusts her.

2. 他作了一個(gè)那么精彩的講演，以至于出席會(huì)議的人都?xì)J佩他。

He made a speech so wonderfully that everyone present at the conference admired him.

→He made so wonderful a speech that everyone present at the conference admired him.

→He made such a wonderful speech that everyone present at the conference admired him.

除上面羅列的常見轉(zhuǎn)換方式外，還有以下幾種轉(zhuǎn)換方式：

1. so many / much…that…可轉(zhuǎn)換為such a lot of…that…。例如：

There are so many people in the room that we could not get in.

→There are such a lot of people in the room that we could not get in. （房間里人太多，我們進(jìn)不去。）

2. so few / little…that…可轉(zhuǎn)換為such a few / a little…that…。例如：

So few people came that the meeting had to be put off.

→Such a few people came that the meeting had to be put off. （人來(lái)得這么少，會(huì)議不得不推遲。）

3. “so…that+含肯定意義的從句”可轉(zhuǎn)換為“…enough to…”。例如：

He is so old that he can go to school. →He is old enough to go to school. （他到了上學(xué)的年齡。）

4. “so…that+含否定意義的從句”可轉(zhuǎn)換為“not…enough to (do sth)”或“too…to (do sth)”。例如：

He is so young that he can”t look after himself. →He is not old enough to look after himself. / He is too young to look after himself. （他年齡太小，自己照顧不了自己。）

5. 可將so和such移至句首，再將主句的主、謂語(yǔ)倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：

It is so hot that we don”t want to go out. → So hot is it that we don”t want to go out.

（天氣太熱，我們不想出去。）

He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.

→Such an excellent speech did he make that everyone admired him.

（他做了如此精彩的演講，人們都?xì)J佩他。）