【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Some experts feel that cars are certain to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be deserted and made useless. 【1】 They hold that the car will remain a leading means of city travel in the foreseeable future.

The car will undoubtedly change greatly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more practical, and should not be powered by the gas engine. 【2】

Unless changes take place in the power system, the car in the future will still be the main problem in city traffic jams. 【3】

When the car enters the highway system, a small arm will drop from the car and connect with a rail, which is similar to hose(軟管) powering subway trains electrically. Once joined to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system and control of the car will pass to a central computer. 【4】

The driver will use the telephone to dial instructions about his position and the place he heads for into the system. The computer will find the best way and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. ____【5】 It is believed that an automated highway will be able to deal with 10,000 cars per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 cars that can be carried by a present-day highway.

A. The driver will be free to relax and wait for the call that will warm him of his coming exit.

B. Other experts however think the car is here to stay.

C. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.

D. There will be plenty of policemen on the highway to control the traffic.

E. One suggested solution to this essential problem is the automated (自動(dòng)的) system which seems to hold water.

F. The computer will then monitor all the car’s movements.

G. All of the experts don’t know what will happen in the future.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】E

【4】F

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于科普知識(shí)類，為大家預(yù)測(cè)了將來(lái)的汽車是什么樣子，以及怎樣操控它。36.【1】B首先根據(jù)文章開頭的“Some experts...”可知與B項(xiàng)的“Other experts”構(gòu)成some...others的結(jié)構(gòu)；其次，根據(jù)后文說(shuō)到“...remain a leading means of urban travel”可知，本句和前面說(shuō)的“汽車消失”形成對(duì)比。；另外B項(xiàng)中的however起著轉(zhuǎn)折的作用，說(shuō)明專家們也有兩種觀點(diǎn)，故選B。

【2】C根據(jù)上句：It should become smaller, safer, and more practical, and should not be powered by the gas engine. 它應(yīng)該變得更小，更安全，更實(shí)用并且不應(yīng)該由燃?xì)獍l(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)。可知下句的意思應(yīng)該是：未來(lái)的汽車應(yīng)該比現(xiàn)在的汽車更無(wú)污染�？芍狢項(xiàng)符合題意。

【3】E根據(jù)空前的“the main problem”及后文的“the automated (自動(dòng)的) system”可知E項(xiàng)起到了承上啟下的作用。

【4】F根據(jù)空前的“control of the car will pass to a central computer”可知選F項(xiàng)。

【5】A本段都是講述電腦控制汽車是如何運(yùn)行的，故選A項(xiàng)

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

1.根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定選項(xiàng)。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會(huì)有暗示。38小題E根據(jù)空前的“the main problem”及后文的“the automated (自動(dòng)的) system”可知E項(xiàng)起到了承上啟下的作用。

2.根據(jù)常識(shí)解題。37小題C根據(jù)上句：It should become smaller, safer, and more practical, and should not be powered by the gas engine. 它應(yīng)該變得更小，更安全，更實(shí)用并且不應(yīng)該由燃?xì)獍l(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)�？芍戮涞囊馑紤�(yīng)該是：未來(lái)的汽車應(yīng)該比現(xiàn)在的汽車更無(wú)污染�？芍狢項(xiàng)符合題意。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“燃?xì)獍l(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)”當(dāng)然就會(huì)更無(wú)污染。

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