【題目】
【1】Learning a foreign language is a ______________(挑戰(zhàn)) as well as an opportunity.
【2】After entering high school, he has now changed into a happy and __________(自信的)student.
【3】Millionsofpeople__________(遭受……之苦) discomfortfromoneormorecoldseach year.
【4】Thehoteloffersawonderfulmixof____________(傳統(tǒng)的)charmwithmodernelements.
【5】__________(專家)agree that everyone needs vitamins so that our bodies can operate normally.
【6】The more we e______________ the space, the more our curiosity grows.
【7】While working in a small group is interesting, some people ___________ (更喜歡) to learn in other ways.
【8】When I’munders____________, Ialwaystake a deep breathandsmile.
【9】The students __________(競爭)for the honor of winning against each other in the sports meeting in September.
【10】We should think how to solve the problems instead of c_____________ about other’s mistakes.
【答案】
【1】challenge
【2】confident
【3】suffer
【4】traditional
【5】Experts
【6】explore
【7】prefer
【8】stress
【9】competed
【10】complaining
【解析】考查學生對詞匯,基本語法的掌握以及對句子的理解。
【1】考查名詞。句意:學習一門外語即是挑戰(zhàn)也是機會。這里用名詞challenge和名詞opportunity對應(yīng)。
【2】考查形容詞。句意:進入高中之后,他已經(jīng)變成一個快樂自信的學生。這里用和happy對應(yīng)的形容詞修飾名詞student,故用confident。
【3】考查動詞詞義。句意:數(shù)百萬的人們每年遭受一次或多次感冒的不適。這里考查固定搭配suffer from,故用suffer。
【4】考查形容詞。句意:這家賓館實現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)魅力和現(xiàn)代元素的完美結(jié)合。這里用形容詞作定語,修飾名詞charm,故用traditional。
【5】考查名詞以及主謂一致。句意:專家認為每個人都需要維生素,這樣的話我們的身體才能正常運作。根據(jù)謂語動詞agree的形式可知,這里用名詞的復數(shù)形式,故用Experts。
【6】考查動詞。句意:我們探索太空越多,我們的好奇心就越大。explore探索。
【7】考查動詞。句意:盡管小組學習非常有趣,但是一些人更喜歡用其他方式學習。prefer更喜歡。
【8】考查名詞。句意:當我處在壓力中的時候,我總是深呼一口氣然后微笑。under stress在受力時,在壓力之下。故用stress。
【9】考查動詞以及時態(tài)。句意:在九月份的運動會中,學生們?yōu)榱双@勝的榮譽互相競爭。compete競爭,比賽。根據(jù)時間狀語,可知用一般過去時。故用competed。
【10】考查動詞。句意:我們應(yīng)該考慮的是如何解決問題而不是埋怨他人的錯誤。complain埋怨,抱怨。介詞of后接動名詞,故complaining。
prefer的用法:
1.prefer+名詞 ——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat,please.
2.prefer+動名詞 Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?
自己做飯還是喜歡下館子?
—Do you like swimming?你喜歡游泳嗎?
—Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜歡,但我更喜歡駕駛帆船。
3.prefer+不定式
Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?
I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜歡在家里度周末。
4. Prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事
Their father prefers them to be home early.他們的父親寧愿他們早點回家。
5. prefer A to B
在本句型中,A與B是平行結(jié)構(gòu),可以是名詞,也可以都是動名詞。
例如:I prefer dogs to cats.在狗與貓之間我更喜歡狗。
Most people prefer trains to buses. 大多數(shù)人愿意坐火車而不愿坐汽車。
I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.
我寧愿寫一篇學期論文也不愿參加考試。
I prefer staying at home to going out. 我寧愿在家也不想出門。
6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式(省略to)
本句型中,第一個不定式前面要加to,第二個不定式前面以不加to居多。
例如:He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他寧死也不做叛徒。
7、prefer+ that從句“寧愿”(從句一般用虛擬語氣)
I prefer that you should do it.我寧愿你做這件事.
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