【題目】If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別)those of 【1】(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 【2】(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 【3】(be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 【4】our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 【5】possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 【6】(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks【7】(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for【8】while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 【9】(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 【10】(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
【答案】
【1】greater
【2】achievement
【3】is
【4】on
【5】as
【6】studies
【7】regularly
【8】a
【9】.to bring
【10】make
【解析】試題分析:本文屬于說明文,告訴我們當(dāng)工作壓力太大的時候,應(yīng)該怎么做來合理釋放壓力。
【1】greater 考查比較級。本空所填之詞和比較級less是并列關(guān)系,使用相同的比較級形式greater。
【2】achievement 考查名詞。橫線前面有介詞of,橫線上要使用名詞achievement作of的賓語。句意:首先處理重要的事情,那么你會有成就感。
【3】is 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂一致。本句中動名詞短語“Leaving... tomorrow”在句中作主語,謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式,所以使用is。
【4】on 考查固定搭配。be focused on“集中于……”,很多人早晨對任務(wù)的注意力要比晚些時候的注意力更集中。
【5】as 考查固定搭配。短語as...as possible“盡可能……”,正是因為人們早晨的注意力更為集中,所以我們要早起,要在午飯之前盡可能地高效。
【6】studies 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句的謂語動詞是show,說明主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞studies。
【7】regualrly 考查副詞。副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞,形容詞通常在句中作定語或表語修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞regularly作狀語修飾動詞短語take short breaks。
【8】a 考查固定短語。介詞短語for a while一會。本句是指通過鍛煉或做一些你喜歡的事情,讓你的身體和思維休息一會。
【9】to bring 考查固定短語。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。你就不太可能把工作帶回家去做,因為你找到了你喜歡做的事情。
【10】make 考查祈使句。本句是祈使句,要用動詞原形。此處表示要保證它是讓你釋放壓力,而不是讓你擔(dān)憂的事。
在語法填空中,我們要特別注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。如本文的42小題,橫線前面有介詞of,橫線上要使用名詞achievement作of的賓語。如47小題,英語副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞,形容詞通常在句中作定語或表語修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞regularly作狀語修飾動詞take short breaks。
詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的成分。
技巧1:作表語、定語或補語,通常用形容詞形式。
技巧2:作主語,或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語,用名詞形式。
技巧3:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞,或整個句子,作狀語,用副詞形式。
技巧4:括號中所給詞為動詞時,也不一定是考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動詞, 有可能考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換;若是形容詞或副詞,有可能考查其比較級或最高級。
技巧5:詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。詞類不一定要變,主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞,需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系,在詞根前加un-, im-,il-, ir-,in-, non-, dis-等,在詞根后加-less等。
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