Americans value competition. They believe that competition      out the best in any individual. They claim that it challenges or even      each person to produce the very best that is humanly possible.     , the foreign visitor will see competition encouraged in the American home and in the American classroom,     at the youngest age levels. You may find the    placed on competition confusing, especially if you come from a society that promotes cooperation   competition among individuals. But Americans teaching in the Third World countries find the lack of competition in a classroom situation equally     . They soon learn that what they had thought to be one of the universal human qualities      only a particularly American or Western value.
小題1:
A．carriesB．bringsC．picksD．comes
小題2:
A．forcesB．causesC．leadsD．teaches
小題3:
A．ParticularlyB．OccasionallyC．ConsequentlyD．Accidentally
小題4:
A．evenB．stillC．onlyD．a(chǎn)lready
小題5:
A．thoughtsB．interestC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．value
小題6:
A．together withB．rather thanC．in spite ofD．a(chǎn)long with
小題7:
A．puzzlingB．unacceptableC．unfortunateD．discouraging
小題8:
A．encouragedB．respectedC．representedD．Produced

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:D
小題6:B
小題7:A
小題8:C

試題分析：本文介紹了美國人的一種存在于課堂上的競爭價(jià)值觀念，而此種觀念并不適用于第三世界國家。
小題1:考查動(dòng)詞詞組。Carries out開展，實(shí)行；brings out產(chǎn)生出，使顯示；picks out挑選出；comes out出現(xiàn)，結(jié)果是。句意是：他們相信競爭能使任何人顯示出最好的一面。故選B。
小題2:考查動(dòng)詞。Forces強(qiáng)迫；causes引起；leads領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，指引；teaches教。句意是：他們宣稱競爭能挑戰(zhàn)甚至于迫使人們達(dá)到人力所能達(dá)到的最好境界。此處現(xiàn)有“挑戰(zhàn)”，后有“甚至于”，此處用詞更為強(qiáng)烈，故選A。
小題3:考查副詞。Particularly特別地；Occasionally，偶爾，間或；Consequently因此；Accidentally意外地。句意是：因此,外國游客會(huì)看到競爭在美國家里,在美國教室是被鼓勵(lì)的。前文提到美國社會(huì)看重競爭，因此這種現(xiàn)象上可見，上下文之間是一種傳承關(guān)系，故選C。
小題4:考查連詞。Even甚至；still仍然；only不過，可是；already早已。由句意可知處是對上半句的強(qiáng)調(diào)，句意是：甚至是在最小的年齡段都鼓勵(lì)競爭。故選A
小題5:考查名詞。Thoughts思想；interest興趣；attitude態(tài)度；value價(jià)值。句意是：你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)至于競爭之上的價(jià)值觀會(huì)混亂。本文體現(xiàn)的是一種觀念，故選D。
小題6:考查連詞。together with和，連同；rather than而不是；in spite of盡管，不管；along with連同…一起。此句中promotes cooperation促進(jìn)合作與competition among individuals個(gè)人競爭兩者是相對的，因此這里的連詞是有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系選其一，故選B。
小題7:考查形容詞。Puzzling使迷惑的；unacceptable不能接受的；unfortunate不幸的；discouraging使人沮喪的。句意是：在第三世界教書的美國人發(fā)現(xiàn)在課堂上缺乏競爭是相當(dāng)費(fèi)解的。故選A
小題8:考查動(dòng)詞。Encouraged鼓勵(lì)；respected尊敬，重視；represented代表，表現(xiàn)；Produced產(chǎn)生，制造。句意是：他們很快就認(rèn)識(shí)到他們所認(rèn)為的人類普遍品質(zhì)之一競爭僅僅只是代表了美國或是西方國家的價(jià)值觀。故選D。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One period of our lives when better results are demanded of us is, strangely enough, childhood． Despite being young we are expected to achieve good grades, stay out of trouble, make friends at school, do well on tests, perform chores at home and so on． It’s not easy．
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You may have noticed this pattern in your own life when you try to give some advice． The more positive your relationship with that person, the more he or she seems to listen, and the more you feel certain that that person has heard you and intends to act on your words．
小題1:The writer implies in the first paragraph that __________．
A．children are expected much than we usually think
B．life is not easy for every one of us
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D．to be a likable child is almost impossible
小題2:According to Dr． Leonard, likeable children __________．
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D．can achieve more and understand themselves better
小題3:The term “emotional armor” in paragraph 3 means __________．
A．mental support from friendsB．mental support from adults
C．failures in lifeD．a(chǎn)bility to handle life stress
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A．if a likeable teacher has a positive personality
B．if a likeable teacher draws more attention
C．how a teacher’s likeability gains popularity
D．how a likeable teacher’s teaching style is formed
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In times of economic crisis, Americans turn to their families for support. If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our skyhigh divorce rate. But this won’t necessarily represent an increase in happy marriages. In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.
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B．couldn't provide scholarships for learners
C．wasn't loyal to its original purpose of learning
D．didn't have great appeal for serious industrial design
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C．Most similarly priced products are of a comparable standard.
D．Emotion contributes much to the development of advertising industry.
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C．it sells well around the worldD．it is invented by James Dyson
小題4:What is the author's attitude towards the form of a product?
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

According to a study by SallieMae, 84 percent of undergraduate students have credit cards, and by the time they are seniors, they have accumulated US＄4,100 in debt, on top of whatever student loans they may have taken out.
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B．Students can only take out loans from credit cards.
C．Most of students’ loans come from credit cards.
D．Credit cards have a bad effect on college students.
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D．Banks have no other way to let students use their credit cards.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

At age 11, Ghulam was married off to 40-year-old Jaiz in a rural Afghan village, making her only one of more than 10 million young girls who are being forced to wed men old enough to be their fathers of grandfather every year.
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Various factors drive parents of child bridges to marry off their daughters, from the community’s pressure to confirm to age-old cultural customs to economic considerations. In poor, developing nations, it is not uncommon for families to settle debts by offering their daughters as payment.
Experts agree that early marriage denies the girl education and robs them of their childhood because most young wives, burdened by grownup responsibilities, do not get a chance to interact with their peers or carry on friendships outside the household. In many cases, the girls are lorded over by their husbands and in-laws, leaving them vulnerable(易受傷害的) to domestic violence as well as physical, sexual and verbal abuse. Underage wives who are lucky enough to escape from their husbands end up living in poverty, or worse. Most girls who enter early marriages are expected to get pregnant right away, which often leads to tragedy for both the mothers, who are still children themselves, and their babies.
Unless international organizations take steps to reverse the troubling trend, it is estimated that over the next decade, 100 million more girls—or about 25,000 girls a day ---will marry before they turn 18.
To learn more about campaign to end the practice of early marriages, please click: Too Young To Wed.
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A．a(chǎn)ttract readers’ attention
B．introduce the following topic
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D．give readers an example of early marriages
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B．the causes of early marriages in developing counties
C．the tragic effects of early marriages
D．the countries that allow early marriages
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A．urge parents to treat girls equally as boy
B．call on people to pay more attention to girls’ education
C．call on people to pay more attention to girls in poor countries or areas
D．start a global campaign against early marriages
小題4:Which of the following is a cause of early marriages?
A．The present girls develop much earlier than before
B．Some poor parents marry off their young girls for economic problems.
C．Many young girls receive little or no education for different reasons.
D．Most girls suffer from domestic violence and have babies too early.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion .How we use our money may   as much or more than how much we’ve got it.
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But making these      needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending. It’s hard not to     buying a house as a wise investment. But research shows it brings very little happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners , on average ,were no happier than  .
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And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying      than material things. Experimental purchases—such as trips ,concerts and special meals –are more   connected to our sense of self.
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小題1:
A．presentB．matterC．a(chǎn)ppearD．equal
小題2:
A．leads toB．breaks outC．holds onD．brings along
小題3:
A．keepB．ownC．discoverD．count
小題4:
A．toB．withC．a(chǎn)boutD．for
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)boveB．belowC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter
小題6:
A．shows B．explainsC．proves D．designs
小題7:
A．dependB．concentrateC．takeD．look
小題8:
A．mentalB．materialC．beautifulD．clever
小題9:
A．outgoingB．lastingC．willing D．exciting
小題10:
A．invitesB．offersC．prefersD．follows
小題11:
A．changesB．plansC．decisionsD．mistakes
小題12:
A．knowB．view C．dreamD．judge
小題13:
A．buyersB．sellersC．buildersD．renters
小題14:
A．ifB．howC．unlessD．though
小題15:
A．housesB．carsC．experiencesD．health
小題16:
A．clearlyB．hardlyC．generallyD．deeply
小題17:
A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．conclusionC．purposeD．identity
小題18:
A．familiarB．closeC．properD．native
小題19:
A．completely B．worldwideC．secretlyD．a(chǎn)lone
小題20:
A．gainB．damageC．improveD．build

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is 4 o’clock in the early morning. Everything but the computing room on the campus of the university appears as quiet and misty as the mysterious hell. In the computing room, 30 students with sleepy eyes, sit still at their desk, beating the dirty and worn keys. Staring at the colorful screen, they tap continuously for hours. For the other parts in the world, it might be in the middle of the night, nevertheless here time represents nothing. It is an entirely enclosed field. These young computer “hackers” are tracing a sort of stimulus (刺激), a drive so exciting and absorbing that it ignores nearly anything else in their lives and becomes the focus of their being. They are addicted (上癮的) computer programmers. Some of these students have been glued to the console (電子設(shè)備的操縱臺(tái)) for no less than twenty hours even with no break for meals or rest. Some have been sleeping on sofas and chairs in the computing room, trying to struggle for a few moments’ rest but hating to get too far away from their addicted machines.
It is not necessary for most of these students to be at the computing room in the middle of the night. What they are working belong to no assignments. They remain there because they desire to be — they can not resist the attraction of the computers.
Furthermore, they are in groups instead of being alone. There are hackers at computing rooms all over the country. In the unimaginable way, they focus on nothing but computer. They escape from schooling and live beyond friendship; they might have difficulty being employed, choosing to travel from one computing room to another. They may even give up personal health.
“There is one hacker in my memory. We actually had to lift him away from his chair to feed him and arrange him to rest and sleep. We truly worried about his health,” says a computing science professor at California University.
Professors of computer science are nowadays paying more attention to this hacker phenomenon and are on the watch for future hackers and more and more severe computer addicts. They believe firmly that hackers are not simply resulted from the close relationship with a machine. It is the result of social relationship with the attractive thinking machines, which are becoming nearly universal.
小題1:We can learn from the passage that those at the computing room in the middle of the night are     .
A．students working on a program
B．students using computers to amuse themselves
C．hard-working computer science majors
D．students deeply fascinated by the computer
小題2:Which of the following is NOT true of those young computer “hackers”?
A．Most of them are top students majoring in computer programming.
B．For them, computer programming is the only purpose for their life.
C．They can stay with the computer at the computing room for nearly two days.
D．Their love for the computer is so deep that they want to be near their machines even when they sleep.
小題3:It can be reasonably inferred from the passage that ______.
A．the hacker phenomenon exists only at university computing rooms
B．it is not very easy for the “hackers” to find friends or jobs
C．university computing rooms are expecting outstanding programmers out of the “hackers”
D．the hacker phenomenon is partly due to the lack of the computing rooms
小題4:According to professors of computer science, the hacker phenomenon can be described as     .
A．positiveB．disgusting
C．worryingD．a(chǎn)dmiring
小題5:Which of the following may be the most appropriate title for the passage?
A．The Charm of Computer ScienceB．A New Type of Electronic Toys
C．Future Computer ProgrammersD．Computer Addicts

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