【題目】用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z動詞完成句子

【1】As soon as he________, we shall begin our meeting.

【2】I think I'll___________oil painting in my spare time.

【3】You must_________at the airport an hour before your plane takes off.

【4】Once you've given your word, don't try to_______________.

【5】He_________________his plan although his friends advised him to give it up.

【6】He was unable to_____________ what he really meant to the group.

【7】We arrived at the platform just as the train was_____________.

【8】The airport was foggy, but the plane succeeded in______________________ smoothly.

【9】Nowadays, a lot of young people___________________surfing and jet-skiing.

【10】The driver__________________when he came to the traffic lights.

【答案】

【1】turns up

【2】take up

【3】check in

【4】back out

【5】went through with

【6】get across

【7】pulling out

【8】taking off

【9】are into

【10】pulled up

【解析】

【1】考查動詞短語。句意：他一出現(xiàn)，我們就開會。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是動詞短語turn up，意為“出現(xiàn)”；主句是將來時，時間狀語從句中一般時態(tài)表將來，因此應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語是he，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填turns up。

【2】考查動詞短語。句意：我想我會在業(yè)余時間開始畫油畫。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是動詞短語take up，意為“開始從事……”，句中情態(tài)動詞will后應(yīng)使用動詞原形。故填take up。

【3】考查動詞詞組。句意：你必須在飛機起飛前一個小時辦理登機手續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動詞詞組check in，意為“登記；辦理登機手續(xù)；簽到”。飛機起飛前需辦理登機手續(xù)，情態(tài)動詞must后應(yīng)使用動詞原形。故填check in。

【4】考查動詞詞組。句意：一旦許下承諾，就不能食言。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動詞短語back out，意為“打退堂鼓；食言；取消”，give your word意為“許下承諾”，許下承諾后就不能隨意打破，try to do sth.意為“嘗試做……”，后接動詞原形，故填back out。

【5】考查動詞詞組。句意：盡管他的朋友建議他放棄，他還是完成了他的計劃。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動詞詞組go through with，意為“把……進行到底；做完”，分析句子可知，連詞although前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且整個句子為一般過去時，為保持時態(tài)一致性，故填went through with。

【6】考查動詞詞組。句意：他無法了解他對團隊的真正意義。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動詞詞組get across，意為“使了解；使通過”，be unable to“無法……”后接動詞原形，故填get across。

【7】考查動詞詞組。句意：我們到達站臺時，火車正在駛出。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動詞詞組pull out，意為“（車、船等）開出；駛出；拔出”；be動詞后接現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動作正在進行中。故填pulling out。

【8】考查動詞詞組。句意：機場有霧，但飛機還是成功地平穩(wěn)起飛了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動詞詞組take off，意為“（飛機）起飛”，句中動詞短語succeed in意為“成功于……”，后接動詞ing形式，故填taking off。

【9】考查介詞短語。句意：現(xiàn)在，很多年輕人都開始喜歡沖浪和噴氣式滑雪。be into意為“被迷住；對……感興趣”，句中主語a lot of young people為復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，故填are into。

【10】考查動詞詞組。句意：司機開到紅綠燈前就停下來了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動詞詞組，pull up，意為“停車；使……停下”，紅綠燈前應(yīng)停車，時間狀語從句中使用了一般過去時，主句中謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用一般過去時，故填pulled up。

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