In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank.He got into a life boat, but his supplies were   21 .His chances of surviving were small.  22   when three fishermen found him 76 days later, he was alive —much   23   than he was when he started, but alive.

His   24   of how he survived is fascinating.His cleverness —how he   25   to catch fish, how he evaporated(蒸發(fā)) sea water to   26   fresh water—is very interesting.

But the thing that   27   my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, and there seemed no   28   in continuing the struggle.He was starved and 29   worn-out.Giving up would have seemed the only possible choice.

When people   30   these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going.Many people in   31   desperate circumstances 32    in or go mad.Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on   33   difficulties.

"I tell myself I can   34   it," wrote Callahan in his book.-Compared to what others have been through, I'm fortunate.I tell myself these things over and over,   35   up courage..."

I wrote that down after 1 read it.It   36   me as something important.And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed   37   off or when my problems seemed too terrible.And every time I've said it, I have always come back to my   38  

The truth is, our circumstances are only bad   39   to something better.But others have been through the much worse, that is, in comparison with what others have been through, you're fortunate.Tell this to yourself over and over again, and it will help you   40   through the rough situations with a little more courage.

1.A.full              B.rich                C.few               D.enough

2.A.And          B.Yet                C.Still               D.Thus

3.A.thinner   B.stronger            C.worse                   D.healthier

4.A.a(chǎn)ttitude           B.a(chǎn)ssumption         C.instruction          D.a(chǎn)ccount

5.A.a(chǎn)ssisted           B.tended             C.managed           D.intended

6.A.make             B.a(chǎn)bsorb             C.select              D.replace

7.A.a(chǎn)ttacked           B.caught             C.froze              D.cheated

8.A.operation                   B.taste               C.message            D.point

9.A.firmly            B.completely          C.hardly              D.generally

10.A.deal              B.defend             C.survive             D.observe

11.A.similarly           B.differently         C.gradually            D.commonly

12.A.pull               B.take               C.break              D.give

13.A.for the lack of       B.in the face of        C.in exchange for      D.a(chǎn)s a result of

14.A.handle             B.carry              C.follow              D.inspect

15.A.rolling             B.using              C.building            D.making

16.A.defeated           B.recommended       C.introduced           D.struck

17.A.far          B.long              C.ever    D.even

18.A.feelings           B.senses         C.ideas   D.influences

19.A.related            B.measured   C.contributed         D.compared

20.A.see                  B.cut                C.get                D.think

 

【答案】

 

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.C

【解析】

試題分析:1982年史蒂文·卡拉漢獨(dú)自駕駛著帆船橫渡大西洋,途中帆船遇難下沉。他在救生艇里孤獨(dú)地漂浮著, 當(dāng)時(shí)他身上的食物所剩無幾,生存機(jī)會(huì)非常渺茫。但76天后,三個(gè)漁民發(fā)現(xiàn)了他,他還活著 (他是世界上遭遇海難,在救生艇上存活最長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的人)。 他是如何支撐著活下來的?“我跟自己說我一定可以挺過去的,”卡拉漢在他的敘述中寫到。“跟別人的遭遇相比,我已經(jīng)算是幸運(yùn)的。我由始至終都這樣鼓勵(lì)自己,在自己心中建立起永不放棄的信念!弊x完這幾句,我就把它們抄下了,并深深地為之震撼。當(dāng)我覺得自己的目標(biāo)似乎遙不可及又或者我遇到了似乎無法解決的問題的時(shí)候,我就用它們來勉勵(lì)自己。而每每念及它們,我總能有所醒悟。

1.考查名詞辨析。1982年史蒂文·卡拉漢獨(dú)自駕駛著帆船橫渡大西洋,途中帆船遇難下沉。他在救生艇里孤獨(dú)地漂浮著,當(dāng)時(shí)他身上的食物所剩無幾。生存機(jī)會(huì)非常渺茫。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:full 滿滿的;rich 富有的;few 沒多少;enough足夠的。結(jié)合語境最佳選C。

2.考查連接詞辨析。但是76天后,三個(gè)漁民發(fā)現(xiàn)了他,他還活著 (他是世界上遭遇海難,在救生艇上存活最長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的人)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:And并列連詞,和,而且;Yet 但是; Still 仍然,還 ;Thus這樣,因此。結(jié)合上下文,雖然希望渺茫,但是他還是奇跡般地活下來了。故選B。

3.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)辨析。他當(dāng)時(shí)瘦骨嶙峋,與出航前相比簡(jiǎn)直判若兩人,然而他還活著。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:thinner 更瘦; stronger 更壯; worse 更糟糕;healthier更健康。結(jié)合語境最佳選A。

4.考查名詞辨析。關(guān)于他大難不死的報(bào)道讓人驚嘆。 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:attitude 態(tài)度;assumption 設(shè)想;instruction 指示、說明;account(關(guān)于人物、事件等的)報(bào)道、敘述,理由,賬戶。在這里account的意思是:(關(guān)于人物、事件等的)報(bào)道。故選D。

5.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。其中他是如何巧妙地抓魚,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:assisted 幫助;tended to do注意、留心、有助于; intended to do打算。manage to do做成某事。下面也出現(xiàn)了這個(gè)詞的用法。故選C。

6.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。如何蒸發(fā)海水來提取淡水的事情都非常有趣。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:make使、制造;absorb 吸收;select 精選;replace取代。make在這里是用海里的鹽水來做成可飲用的淡水。故選A。

7.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。但我最感興趣的還是在他感到徹底絕望的時(shí)候,當(dāng)災(zāi)難苦苦折磨著他的時(shí)候,他是如何支撐著活下來的?四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:attacked 攻擊;caught 捉。 froze 凍。籧heated欺騙。catch one’s eyes 為固定短語,意思是:吸引… …的注意。故選B。

8.考查名詞辨析。當(dāng)一切抗?fàn)幎妓坪跻押翢o意義的時(shí)候,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:operation操作、手術(shù);taste 味道;message 消息;point意義。There’s no point in doing sth.是固定句式,意為:做…..毫無意義。故選D。

9.考查副詞辨析。他饑腸轆轤,精疲力竭,放棄似乎是唯一可能的選擇。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:firmly 緊緊地;completely 完全地;hardly 幾乎不; generally一般地。最佳選B。

10.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。如果人們能夠戰(zhàn)勝這種情況,那么他們的腦海中一定有什么信念支撐著他們。   四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:deal 處理,應(yīng)付;defend 保衛(wèi);survive經(jīng)歷某種遭遇而幸存下來;observe觀察。結(jié)合語境,最佳選C。

11.考查副詞辨析。許多人在遭遇類似的絕境時(shí)會(huì)選擇放棄或精神失常。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:similarly 相似地;differently 不同地;gradually 漸漸地;commonly常見地,普通地。結(jié)合語境,與主人公相似的情形最合適。故選A。

12.考查動(dòng)詞與in搭配在語境中的運(yùn)用辨析。許多人在遭遇類似的絕境時(shí)會(huì)選擇放棄或精神失常。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:pull in拉進(jìn)來;take in吸收、欺騙;break in闖入;give in放棄。故選D。

13.考查介詞短語辨析。但幸存下來的人靠的是心中的信念,是信念給予了他們戰(zhàn)勝一切惡劣情況的勇氣。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:for the lack of 缺乏;in the face of 面對(duì); in exchange for 交換;as a result of結(jié)果。兩者結(jié)合,最佳選B。

14.考查動(dòng)詞辨析!拔腋约赫f我一定可以應(yīng)付過去的,”卡拉漢在他的敘述中寫到。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:handle 應(yīng)付;carry 攜帶; follow 跟隨;inspect檢查。故選A。

15.考查動(dòng)詞短語在語境中的運(yùn)用辨析!案鷦e人的遭遇相比,我已經(jīng)算是幸運(yùn)的。我由始至終都這樣鼓勵(lì)自己,在自己心中建立起永不放棄的信念!彼膫(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:rolling up挽起衣袖;using up用完;building up樹立、建立、強(qiáng)壯;making up編造、組成。build up courage符合語境。故選C。

16.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。讀完這幾句,我就把它們抄下了,并深深地為之震撼。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:defeated 打。籸ecommended推薦;introduced 介紹;be struck被打動(dòng)、感動(dòng)。故選D。

17.考查副詞辨析。當(dāng)我覺得自己的目標(biāo)似乎遙不可及又或者我遇到了似乎無法解決的問題的時(shí)候,我就用它們來勉勵(lì)自己。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:far遠(yuǎn)的; long 長(zhǎng)的;ever曾經(jīng);even甚至。故選A。

18.考查名詞與動(dòng)詞固定搭配的辨析。而每每念及它們,我總能有所醒悟。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:feelings 感覺、知覺;senses感官、意義;ideas想法、主意;influences影響。動(dòng)詞短語come back to my senses意為:醒悟過來。故選B。

19.考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法辨析。事實(shí)上,不幸都是相對(duì)而言的。有些人比我們更不幸。和其他人的不幸相比,你已經(jīng)算幸運(yùn)了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:related to與……有關(guān);measured  作動(dòng)詞測(cè)量時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,不加to;contributed to有貢獻(xiàn)于……;compared to與……比較。故選D。

20.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。要一遍一遍地用此話鼓勵(lì)自己,這個(gè)信念將會(huì)使你更有勇氣去度過難關(guān)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:see sb through sth 幫助某人度過困難;cut through剪短、抄近路穿過;get through固定短語:度過;think想、認(rèn)為,后面不跟through。故選C。

考點(diǎn):故事類短文。

 

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C. You Can Heal Your Life

D. The Game of Life and How to Play It

3.In which part of a magazine would you probably find this passage?

A. Arts & Entertainment   B. Reference & Education

C. Book Reviews    D. Self Improvement

4. In the author’s opinion, the four books _______.

A. offer four ways to change our life and mind    B. represent four stages of life

C. represent four attitudes                     D. tell us four interesting stories

 

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科目:高中英語 來源:2010屆廣東省高三上學(xué)期期中考試 題型:書面表達(dá)

第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題,滿分25分)

閱讀下面的短文,然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文.

Growing up to Be Independent

Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be morn useful than crying for help. That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from boy to man with family hardships tells us.

Hong who was born 1982 in a poor family in Xinhua County, Henan Province is now a hero in people's mind. When he was only 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later, Hong's mother and younger brother both left home because of poverty and pressure from his sick father. Their burdens fell onto the 12-year-old's shoulders: to treat his father's illness, bring up the adopted sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Hong didn't give up. Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to rent a room

near his campus for her, and send her to school. After Hong's story went public, people were moved to tears by his unselfishness. Hard as his life sas, Hong didn't abandon his father and the adopted sister, because they needed his help. With his hard-won money, he even aided other students struggling against misfortunes.

Hong's story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can defeat a person but himself.So when facing difficulties, don't complain about bad luck. Consider what morn you could do for your family and society and you'll find the world smiling back.

假設(shè)你是一名讀者,你讀到了以上關(guān)于洪戰(zhàn)輝的報(bào)道后,你想寫信與他交朋友,在鼓勵(lì)他的同時(shí)和他分享你自己的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷。

在信的開頭介紹你讀到的關(guān)于他的報(bào)道,以約30年詞概括以上文章的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。

以約120個(gè)詞就“成長(zhǎng)和獨(dú)立”為主題,寫一篇感想。并包括以下要點(diǎn)。

1.你讀完這篇報(bào)道后有什么感想?你認(rèn)為獨(dú)立精神對(duì)青少年成長(zhǎng)的作用是什么?

2.請(qǐng)記敘在你自己成長(zhǎng)過程中就獨(dú)立精神的培養(yǎng)的真實(shí)或虛構(gòu)的一次經(jīng)歷.

寫作要求

1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。

 

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