Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown, 【1】 I found some very good Chinese restaurants.

That was the first time that I 【2】 (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 【3】 has this special feature.

Many years ago, China had 【4】 energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests. This 【5】 (lose) was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their 【6】 (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren’t any substitutes so people found ways to economize.

In order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables 【7】 small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked 【8】 (fast) and they saved more fuel. The food 【9】 (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor — and it’s this flavor 【10】 attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】where

【2】had noticed

【3】it

【4】an

【5】loss

【6】valuable

【7】into

【8】faster

【9】prepared

【10】that

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章主要講述了中國食物為什么美味。作者的工作地點(diǎn)離唐人街很近，當(dāng)他第一次吃中國食物時(shí)就喜歡上了。在5000年前，由于中國的木柴缺乏，人們?yōu)榱斯?jié)約木柴，就把食物切成小塊烹飪，食物很快就熟了，而且保持了鮮美的味道。

【1】where 此處Chinatown是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。

【2】had noticed 在That was the first time that...句型中，前面是was，所以從句中用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填had noticed。

【3】it 此處用it指代前面的the food。

【4】an energy以元音開頭，“很多年前中國有一個(gè)能源危機(jī)”，故填an。

【5】loss 根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺主語，所以應(yīng)該用名詞形式，故填loss。

【6】valuable 形容詞修飾名詞，故填valuable（有價(jià)值的）。

【7】into 句意：把肉和蔬菜切成小塊。根據(jù)句意可知填into。

【8】faster 根據(jù)后面的more，可知此處用比較級(jí)，故填faster。

【9】prepared 此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故填prepared。

【10】that 此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故填that。

【知識(shí)歸納】

1.It is the first(second---)time that 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。

2.It’s (high) time that 主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’s high time that we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。

3. It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since 主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。

【知識(shí)拓展】

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法

在英語中，我們常用It is/was… who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的媽媽每天做飯；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。

2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.

3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.

4.區(qū)分定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子為Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。