Question

【題目】第二節(jié)基礎(chǔ)知識測試

注意：1—5題為單詞拼寫（每空一詞），6—10題為完成句子（不限詞數(shù)）。

【1】She chose to learn the violin in __________(prefer) to the piano.

【2】During the talks in Copenhagen, all the 192 nations agree on the fact that climate change is posing a threat to the __________(生存) of human beings.

【3】The new solider __________(射擊) at the target, but missed it again.

【4】We’ll start tomorrow, weather __________(permit).

【5】He was touched by the __________(warm) of their welcome.

【6】“The interest ______________________ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.” declared the judge.

【7】But for my classmates’ help, I ______________________(not finish) the work in time.

【8】He studied hard before the examination, and it ______________________ (得到回報，取得成功). He made an A.

【9】The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______________________(參考) his notes.

【10】Would you like my old TV ______________________(交換) this camera?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】preference

【2】existence

【3】shot

【4】permitting

【5】warmth

【6】shall

【7】woudln’t have finished

【8】paid off

【9】referring to/consulting

【10】in exchange for

【解析】

試題分析：考查單詞識記，句意理解，語法知識。

【1】preference 考查固定搭配。in preference to“優(yōu)先于”。句意：她更愿意選擇學(xué)小提琴而不愿學(xué)鋼琴。

【2】existence 考查單詞拼寫。句意：哥本哈根會話中，192個國家同意氣候改變正威脅著人類生存。existence存在

【3】shot 考查單詞拼寫與時態(tài)。句意：新士兵射擊目標，但又錯失了。用過去時態(tài)，故填shot。

【4】permitting 考查非謂語動詞。此處為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)——名詞+分詞。Weather和permit之間為主動，故填permitting。

【5】warmth 考查名詞。句意：他被大家熱情的歡迎感動。作賓語用名詞warmth。

【6】shall 考查情態(tài)動詞。此處是表示法律法規(guī)的規(guī)定，需用情態(tài)動詞shall。

【7】wouldn’t have finished 考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是同學(xué)的幫助，我不可能及時完成工作。與過去的事實相反，故用wouldn’t have finished。

【8】paid off 考查短語。句意：考試前他努力復(fù)習，終于獲得回報，得了一個A。故用paid off。

【9】referring to/consulting 考查固定搭配與短語。句意：總統(tǒng)在經(jīng)濟會議上近一個小時的發(fā)言都沒有參考文稿。故用referring to/consulting。

【10】in exchange for 考查短語。我能用舊電視換相機么？in exchange for交換。