【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Square dancing has been more and more popular with the elderly as their living conditions improve. Most people thought it can help people take regularly exercise and improve their fitness. Besides, it provides people more chances to take activities outdoor. However, some people argue that the music is very noisy, that disturbs the surrounding citizens’ normal life. Also, be exposed to such loud noise may do a harm to their health in the long run.
In my opinion, square dancing is a good form of exercise, so dancers should take our neighbors’ needs into consideration. If they choose a right time and turn down the music, it will cause less troubles for others.
【答案】第一處 將第二句話中的thought改成think
第二處 將第二句話中的regularly改成regular
第三處 第三句話中people和more中間加with
第四處 將第三句話中的outdoor改成outdoors
第五處 將第四句話中的that改成which
第六處 將第五句話中的be改成being
第七處 將第五句話中的a去掉
第八處 將第六句話中的so改成but
第九處 將第六句話中的our改成their
第十處 將最后一句話中的troubles改成trouble
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了廣場舞。廣場舞越來越受老年人的喜愛,不同的人對待廣場舞有不同的觀點(diǎn)。
第一處 將第二句話中的thought改成think 考查謂語動詞的時態(tài) 文章講述的是廣場舞,敘述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故將thought改成think。
第二處 將第二句話中的regularly改成regular 考查形容詞 此處修飾名詞exercise要用形容詞,故將regularly改成regular。
第三處 第三句話中people和more中間加with 考查固定搭配 provide sb with sth,提供某人某物,為固定搭配,故在people和more中間加with。
第四處 將第三句話中的outdoor改成outdoors 考查副詞 outdoor是形容詞,后面一定要有名詞或者位于be動詞后。此處指的是“在戶外”,用副詞outdoors。
第五處 將第四句話中的that改成which 考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 句子后半句是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是music,指物,而且先行詞在從句中做主語,故用which來引導(dǎo),that不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
第六處 將第五句話中的be改成being 考查動名詞做主語 be exposed to such loud noise為句子的主語,動詞詞組不可以做主語,將be改成動名詞being,故將be改成being。
第七處 將第五句話中的a去掉 考查固定搭配 do harm to對﹍有害,為固定搭配,故把冠詞a去掉。
第八處 將第六句話中的so改成but 考查連詞 前面square dancing is a good form of exercise(廣場舞是一種很好的鍛煉方式)與dancers should take our neighbors’ needs into consideration.(舞者應(yīng)該考慮鄰居的需要)之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故將so改成but。
第九處 將第六句話中的our改成their 考查代詞 句意:我認(rèn)為,廣場舞是一種很好的鍛煉方式,但是舞者應(yīng)該考慮他們鄰居的需要。此處是“舞者的鄰居”,用their指代,故將our改成their。
第十處 將最后一句話中的troubles改成trouble 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù) trouble做“麻煩”講時是不可數(shù)名詞,此處trouble是“麻煩”的意思,為不可數(shù)名詞,故將troubles改成trouble。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
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