1.What is standard English?Is it  (61)spoken  (speak)in Britain,the US,Canada,Australia,India and New Zealand?Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radi0  (62)is (be) standard English.This is because in the early days of radio,people   (63)reported  (report) the news were expected to speak excellent English.(64)However,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
When people use words and expressions different   (65)from  the"standard language",it is called a dialect.American English  (66)has  (have) many dialects,the midwestern,southern,African American,Spanish dialects.Even in some parts of the USA,two people from neighbouring towns speak a little   (67)differently (different).
Geography also plays a part in making dialects.Some people   (68)who  live in the mountains of the USA speak with an older part English dialect.When Americans moved from one place to another,they   (69)took (take) their dialects with them.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak almost the same dialects   (70)as people in the northwestern USA.The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.Although many Americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each
other's dialects.

分析 什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)?是在英國(guó)、美國(guó)、加拿大、澳大利亞、印度、新西蘭所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)嗎?信不信由你,(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ).美國(guó)英語(yǔ)有許多方言,特別是中西部和南部地區(qū)的方言,以及黑人和西班牙人的方言.當(dāng)美國(guó)人從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方時(shí),他們也就把他們的方言隨著帶去了.雖然許多美國(guó)人經(jīng)常搬遷,但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言.

解答 61.spoken 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài).it與speak之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且表示是一般事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
62.is 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).此處講述的是一般事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).
63.reported 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).此處講述的是過(guò)去的事情,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
64.However 考查副詞.however表示轉(zhuǎn)折,尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,其意為"可是""仍然"等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開.
65.from 考查介詞.be different from意為"與…不同",是固定搭配,此處是形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ).
66.has 考查主謂一致.主語(yǔ)American English是單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式has.
67.differently 考查副詞.speak是動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾.
68.who 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞
69.took 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).此處講述的是過(guò)去的事情,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
70.a(chǎn)s 考查固定搭配.the same as意為"與…同樣的",是固定搭配.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞.要做好語(yǔ)法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充.考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語(yǔ)境.

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