Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Spending more than an hour on your smartphone each day may be a sign that you are suffering from depression , 【1】 new study has suggested . The more time is spent 【2】 ( use ) a phone for any reason including texting and going online , the more likely volunteers were 【3】 have the blues .

Monitoring people’s comings and 【4】 ( go ) using GPS tracking on their phones also helped track mood . Spending most of your time at home was also 【5】 ( link ) to depression , as was having an 【6】 ( regular) daily schedule , such as unusual shift patterns . “ 【7】 people are depressed , they tend to withdraw and don’t have the motivation and energy to go out and do things , ” said senior author David Mohr . “ The data 【8】 showed depressed people tended not to go many places 【9】 ( reflect ) the loss of motivation seen in depression ”

“ The significance of this is that we can detect if a person has depressive symptoms and the severity of those symptoms 【10】 asking them any questions . Phones can provide data obviously and with no effort on the part of the users . ”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】a

【2】using

【3】to

【4】goings

【5】linked

【6】irregular

【7】When

【8】that/which

【9】reflects

【10】without

【解析】

試題分析：本文通過一項最新研究表明，每天花在智能手機上的時間超過一小時可能表明你正在患抑郁癥的一個跡象，通過本文考查學生的詞性在語境中的正確運用能力。包括動詞的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，副詞，代詞，連詞，冠詞等。

【1】a 考查冠詞。study在這里是可數(shù)名詞，意思是：研究。本文就是講的這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以要用不定冠詞a。

【2】using 考查固定用法。spend后面加動詞的-ing形式，構成動賓結構，use的-ing形式是去掉末尾的字母e，再加-ing。意思是：花在手機上的時間越多，得抑郁癥的可能性越大。

【3】to 考查固定用法。這里是考查be likely to do意思是：很可能......。這里與the +形容詞/副詞比較級+主語+謂語，the +形容詞/副詞比較級+主語+謂語，意思是：越......，越......。

【4】goings 考查名詞的復數(shù)。意思是：用GPS跟蹤他們的手機來監(jiān)測人們的蹤跡也有助于跟蹤他們的心情。這里用comings提示后面用goings，comings and goings 意思是：來去的蹤跡。

【5】linked 考查固定用法。be linked to 意思是：與......有關。大部分的時間在家與人的抑郁有關。

【6】irregular 考查詞的變化。后面的 unusual提示前面用irregular，意思是：不規(guī)則、不正常的生活方式與抑郁有關。

【7】When 考查連詞。當人們產(chǎn)生抑郁時，就不太愿意出門做事。When引導時間主語從句。

【8】that/which 考查定語從句的關系詞。 在The data 68 showed depressed people tended not to go many places 中，68 showed depressed people tended not to go many places是定語從句修飾前面的名詞The data，在從句中做主語，用關系代詞that/which，代替物。

【9】reflects 考查謂語動詞的用法。本文是一篇科學研究，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，the data是主語，相當于it，所以謂語動詞應該用單三形式，即:reflects。

【10】without 考查介詞。這項發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性是我們不用去問手機使用者任何問題就可以檢測出一個人是否患有抑郁癥和抑郁癥的嚴重程度。