Question

【題目】第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利潤）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.【1】 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 【2】

Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 【3】 One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 【4】 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（監(jiān)管）and guidance by the management in authority. 【5】

A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.

C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.

D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.

E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.

G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】G

【4】E

【5】A

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)下文Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarilynongovernmental service providers可知：被普遍認(rèn)為是非營利組織。所以，上文應(yīng)該與其內(nèi)容一致。D項：然而，一些公司只掙足夠的錢來滿足基本的經(jīng)營費用。這說明它們不賺錢。這與后文內(nèi)容相符。此處however也是關(guān)鍵詞，其前講得是盈利活動，其后是非盈利公司活動。

【2】前文提到非盈利公司，下文舉例說明哪些是非盈利組織。

【3】第二段第一句是總述，接下來從三方面進行分述the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business。按順序先說planning。

【4】根據(jù)上文“經(jīng)營管理計劃有三個方面”可知，上文談到one,下文談到The third. . . 這里談的是第二方面。

【5】根據(jù)前文可知三個方面講了兩個方面了，接下來是第三個方面control of the operations of a business，關(guān)鍵詞control，故選A。