【題目】語法填空。
A couple had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets【1】each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer【2】she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.
He'd never thought about it ever since. One day【3】woman got very sick and the doctor, said she wouldn't recover. To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and【4】(bring) it to his wife's bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know【5】was in the box.
【6】(open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $ 25,000.He asked her about the contents. “When we were to be married,” she said, “my grandma told me the secret of a happy【7】(marry) was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and make a mat【8】I got angry with you.”
The man was so【9】(move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving! “Honey,” he said, “that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it come from?”
“Oh,” she said, “that's the money I made from selling【10】.”
【答案】
【1】from
【2】that/which
【3】the
【4】brought
【5】what
【6】Opening
【7】marriage
【8】if/when
【9】moved
【10】them
【解析】試題分析:本文講述了一對夫婦婚后,妻為了避免爭吵,每當她對丈夫生氣的時候就做一個墊子的故事。
【1】本題考查動詞詞組。根據(jù)句子意思“彼此之間沒有任何秘密”,keep...from...有“隱瞞”的意思,符合題意,故正確答案為 from。
【2】本題考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知先行詞為 box,從句為 “she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about”,從句缺少賓語,故引導詞在從句中充當賓語,由于先行詞為表示物的名詞,故引導詞可以用 that 也可以用 which。故正確答案為 that/which。
【3】本題考查冠詞。由于 woman 是上文出現(xiàn)過的,所以這里是特指,故用定冠詞 the。故正確答案為 the。
【4】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。因為 and 前的動詞詞組為 “took down the box”,用的是過去式,所以 and 后面的動詞也應該用過去式,bring 的過去式為 brought,故正確答案為 brought。
【5】本題考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“_____ was in the box” 這一分句作 know 的賓語,從句中缺少主語,從句意為“盒子里是什么”,所以引導詞應該用 what,故正確答案為 what。
【6】本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語 he 和 謂語 open 是主動結(jié)構(gòu),所以 open 應該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表伴隨,表示“一打開盒子”,故正確答案為 opening。
【7】marry 為動詞,意為“結(jié)婚”,根據(jù)句子可知 happy 形容詞應該修飾名詞,故橫線處應該填 marry 的名詞形式“婚姻”,即 marriage,故正確答案為 marriage。
【8】本題考查句子分析。分析句子可知上文 “I should just keep quiet and make a mat”(我應該保持安靜做一個墊子),下文 “I got angry with you”(我對你感到生氣),兩個分句可以構(gòu)成一個條件狀語從句或者時間狀語從句。當是條件狀語從句時可以為 if,當為時間狀語從句時可以是 when 或者 whenever,故正確答案為 whenever/when/if。
【9】move 為動詞,意為“感動”,分析句子可知橫線處應該填形容詞,構(gòu)成 “so + adj. + that...” 句型,由于 the woman 與 move 之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應該用過去分詞,moved 意為“感動的”,本題容易誤填 moving,但是 moving 表示的是“令人感動的”的意思,故不符合題意。故正確答案為 moved。
【10】分析句子可知,這些錢是賣桌墊得來的,上文中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過 mat,且不可能只是一個 mat,應該賣了很多個,故可以用 them 指代,故正確答案為 them。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
May I have your attention, please?
As you know it, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th. Before it take place, we will invite Dr. Lil from Qinghua University give us a talk on the environment problem and he will also tell you about the improvement in environment protection in recent years in Beijing.
The report will begin at 2:00 pm in Wednesday, April 30th in the auditorium on the third floor in the classroom building. I’m sure we can get enough informations from his talk to make well preparations for a coming talk show. Everyone should be there on time, then listen to the report or take full notes on the same time.
That’s all. Thank you.
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【1】Nelson Mandela called on the black people to fight for ________(平等的)rights.
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【3】Several companies are________(競爭) for the contract.
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Humans and animals have always lived together. For example, many people have dogs in【1】homes. Dogs【2】(be)very affectionate animals. They are also very sensitive to the feelings of the people with【3】they live, and it seems quite natural【4】(have) them in our houses.【5】all the many different types of dogs come from one species of animal, the grey wolf. These wild animals came into villages 12,000 years ago,【6】(look) for food. People found that wolves could help in the【7】(day) struggle for survival by guarding their homes and【8】(hunt) wildlife to kill and eat. In some very cold parts of Northern Canada, the skin of very old dogs is still used【9】warm clothes. Dogs are useful and many people love them—that is why they【10】(call) “ man’s best friend”.
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【題目】第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
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Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 【3】 One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 【4】 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(監(jiān)管)and guidance by the management in authority. 【5】
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.
D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
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【題目】How to say in a good mood
It’s typical to feel your mood starting to become bad.If you want to be able to stay in a good mood,then you have to form these habits that will keep you feeling happy.
1.Don't take love for granted.
If you're lucky enough to have a special someone,then you should make your time together meaningful.【1】 Make time to spend time with your special someone.Being around your loved one has been proven to make people happier.
2.Get regular exercise.
Regular exercise is one of the most important habits that you need to form.【2】You can go running three times a week and walk the other four.Just make sure to be as active as you can every day.
3.Spend time with your friends.
【3】Of course,don’t always hang out with friends when you have a free moment.Make sure you do make time to see friends at least once or twice a week,if you can.
4.Get enough sleep.
【4】One of the easiest ways to stay in a good mood is to be well-rested.Waling up feeling full of energy will make you feel much more ready to face the day and much more excited about everything ahead of you.
5.【5】
If you want to stay in a good mood,then you have to make sure that you eat three healthy and diverse meals every day.Start off with a healthy breakfast and don't skip this meal no matter what things happen.Have light snacks throughout the day,like yogurt or fruit,to keep you energetic.
A.Have a healthy eating schedule.
B.Make sure that you sleep for 7-8 hours a day.
C.Do begin with a healthy breakfast in the morning.
D.Hanging out with friends will keep you feeling alive.
E.Don't stop doing the things you love with the person you love.
F.However,you don’t have to do the same boring old thing every day.
G.Once you start exercising,do the same sports at the regular time every day.
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There is an English saying:“____【1】_.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously.Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.___【2】___.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise._【3】__.If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program._【4】___.
__【5】___.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
A.Laughter can prolong one’s life.
B.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.
C.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.
D.It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.
E.Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.
F.Laughter is the best medicine.
G.They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health
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【題目】Self-confidence does not necessarily imply a belief in one's ability to succeed. For instance, one may be at a particular sport or activity, but remain "confident", simply because one does not a great deal of emphasis on the result of the activity. When one does not always think of negative results, one can be more "self-confident" because one is far less about failure or the of others following potential failure. One is then more likely to focus on the actual situation, which means that enjoyment and success in that situation is also more probable. Belief in one's abilities to perform an activity comes successful experience and may add to a general sense of self-confidence. Studies have also found a between high levels of confidence and wages. , those who self-report they were confident earlier in schooling earned better wages and were promoted more quickly over the life course.
【1】A. good B. experienced C. poor D. surprised
【2】A. make B. lay C. play D. take
【3】A. talking B. asking C. worrying D. learning
【4】A. respect B. disapproval C. envy D. dishonesty
【5】A. through B. to C. towards D. before
【6】A.difference B. link C. similarity D. distance
【7】A. Alternatively B. Immediately C.Sharply D. Seemingly
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【題目】Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.
Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收縮)and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: “Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”
The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don’t see and guide whether we see fear.”
To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(掃描儀)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person’s feeling of fear.
“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,” Dr Garfinkel said.
“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”
【1】What is the finding of the study?
A. Fear is a result of one’s relaxed heartbeat.
B. One’s heart affects how he feels fear.
C. Fear has something to do with one’s heart health.
D. One’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.
【2】The conclusion was drawn by analyzing .
A. volunteers’ heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures
B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions
C. volunteers’ reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans
D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication
【3】Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mechanism” in Paragraph 6?
A. Order B. Treatment
C. Machine D. System
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