11.Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting and great fun?Certainly,it is a new experience,one that brings the opportunity(機(jī)會) to discover amazing things and a feeling of freedom.But do remember that there are also some challenges you will meet,for your views may disagree with the different beliefs,norms(社會準(zhǔn)則),values and traditions of different countries.This is called"culture shock".The following are the stages of adjusting.
The first stage is called"the honeymoon",where you are excited about living in a different place,and everything seems to be fantastic.
Eventually,however,the second stage of culture shock appears,"the hostility stage".You begin to notice that not everything that seemed so wonderful initially is now awful,making you feel distressed and tired.Usually at this point,you use some defense mechanisms(機(jī)制) to help you cope(應(yīng)付) and to protect yourself against the effects of culture shock.Two of them are"repression",which happens when you pretend that everything is acceptable and that nothing bothers you,and"regression",when you start to act like a child,sometimes careless and irresponsible.The third kind is"isolation".You don't want to communicate with anybody,cutting yourself off the world.The last type is"rejection",where you think you don't need anybody,feeling you are coping fine alone.
After you deal with your hostile feelings,next comes the stage,"recovery",when you begin to see things of a different culture you can learn to appreciate.
The last stage is"adjustment".In this stage,you have reached a point where you actually feel good because you are able to understand the new culture.
Culture shock is not something you can avoid in a foreign country.Actually,you learn how to interact with other people,and you learn a considerable amount about life in a new culture.Eventually,you learn more-about yourself.
28.How many stages of culture shock does the text mention?A
A.4.
B.6.
C.7.
D.8.
29.Which mechanism does a person apply if he pretends to accept everything in a new culture?A
A.Repression.
B.Regression.
C.Isolation.
D.Rejection.
30.What's the writer's attitude towards culture shock?B
A.Serious.
B.Positive.
C.Cautious.
D.Scared.
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?C
A.A New Experience
B.Stages of adjustment
C.Culture Shock
D.Defense Mechanisms.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了在不同的國家學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)新的體驗(yàn),但也要注意文化沖擊、
解答 31.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章The last stage is"adjustment".In this stage,you have reached a point where you actually feel good because you are able to understand the new culture可知文化沖擊有蜜月期,敵對期,隔離,調(diào)整四個(gè)階段;故選A.
32.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章Two of them are"repression",which happens when you pretend that everything is acceptable and that nothing bothers you,and"regression可知如果一個(gè)人在新文化中假裝接受一切,他會應(yīng)用約束機(jī)制;故選A.
33.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Actually,you learn how to interact with other people,and you learn a considerable amount about life in a new culture.Eventually,you learn more-about yourself可知作者對文化沖擊的態(tài)度是樂觀的;故選B.
34.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Culture shock is not something you can avoid in a foreign country.Actually,you learn how to interact with other people,and you learn a considerable amount about life in a new culture可知文章最佳標(biāo)題為文化沖擊;故選C.
點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.