【題目】下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)指出并加以改正。
(1)Kate is my the best friend.
(2)This book is more cheaper than that one.
(3)My mother is tireder than I.
(4)This question is importanter than that one.
(5)Tom is younger of the two boys.
(6)Kate writes more careful than Tom.
(7)Who is older,Kate,Rose or Lily?
(8)The Changjiang River is the third long river in the world.
(9)Li Lei is taller than any other girl in his class.
(10)Tom worked more hardly than Bill.

【答案】
(1)the去掉
(2)去掉more或more 改成much.
(3)tireder→more tired.
(4)importanter→more important.
(5)younger→the younger.
(6)careful→carefully.
(7)older→the oldest.
(8)long→longest.
(9)去掉other.
(10)more hardly→harder.
【解析】(1)the去掉. 考查形容詞最高級(jí)。形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格等修飾時(shí),定冠詞要省去。故把the去掉。

(2)去掉more或more改成much. 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。單音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級(jí)一般直接在詞尾加-er,無(wú)須再在前面加more。故去掉more或more 改成much,much可以修飾比較級(jí)。

(3)tireder→more tired. 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。tired的比較級(jí)為more tired,在使用時(shí)應(yīng)該注意。故改tireder為more tired。

(4)importanter→more important. 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。多音節(jié)的形容詞的比較級(jí)是在相應(yīng)原級(jí)前加more,故importanter→more important。

(5)younger→the younger.考查比較級(jí)。明確范圍內(nèi)的兩者比較時(shí),應(yīng)該在比較級(jí)前加the,表示兩者中……更……。故younger→the younger。

(6)careful→carefully. 考查副詞。這里的比較級(jí)作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因此用副詞形式。故careful→carefully。

(7)older→the oldest. 考查最高級(jí)。三者或三者以上之間的比較應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)。故older→the oldest。

(8)long→longest. 考查最高級(jí)。英語(yǔ)中,表示“第幾(長(zhǎng)、高、大等)……”要用“the +序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。故long→longest。

(9)去掉other. 考查代詞。比較句中,不在同一范圍內(nèi)的事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí),無(wú)須用other。故去掉other。

(10)more hardly→harder. 考查比較級(jí)。此處hard用作副詞,是“努力地”之意,其比較級(jí)是harder。而hardly則表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”。故more hardly→harder。

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