【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
After supper, Li Hua came and asked me go and see a film with him. In our way to the cinema we saw the little girl sitting by the roadside cry. We bring her a cake to stop her crying. But when we asked where she had lived, she said she did not know. So we took her to the police station and asked the police to take care for her. After this, we went to the cinema, but when we got there, the movie was near at its end. Though we missed the movie, we did a good deed. We felt very happily.
【答案】1.go前加to
2.In→On
3.the→a
4.cry→crying
5.bring→brought
6.去掉had
7.for→of
8.this→that
9.near→nearly
10.happily→happy
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在和李華看電影的路上遇到了哭泣找不著家的小女孩,給她蛋糕,送她去警局請警察照顧,結(jié)果到達電影院時,電影已經(jīng)臨近尾聲的經(jīng)過。
1.考查動詞不定式和固定結(jié)構。句意:晚飯后,李華來叫我和他一起去看電影。ask sb. to do sth,固定結(jié)構,“要求某人做某事”。故在go前加to。
2.考查介詞和固定結(jié)構。句意:在去電影院的路上,我們看到那個小女孩坐在路邊哭。on one’s way to +某地,固定結(jié)構,“在某人去某地的路上”。故將In 改為On。
3.考查冠詞。句意:在去電影院的路上,我們看到那個小女孩坐在路邊哭。分析可知,“roadside”可數(shù)名詞,意為“路邊”,第一次提到,應用不定冠詞。故將the改為a。
4.考查非謂語。句意:在去電影院的路上,我們看到那個小女孩坐在路邊哭。分析可知,see sb. doing sth,固定結(jié)構,“看見某人正在做某事”,結(jié)合句意可知小女孩正在哭。故將cry改為crying。
5.考查時態(tài)。句意:我們給她帶了一塊蛋糕,免得她哭。分析可知,句中時態(tài)應是一般過去時。故將bring改為brought。
6.考查時態(tài)和間接引語。句意:但當我們問她住在哪里時,她說她不知道。分析可知,where she had lived應是asked的賓語從句,講述客觀事實,原句應是where do you live,遵循間接引語時態(tài)規(guī)則,作為間接引語時應為一般過去時,人稱變?yōu)榈谌朔Qshe,語序為陳述語序:where she lived。故將had去掉。
7.考查介詞和固定結(jié)構。句意:所以我們把她帶到警察局,請警察照顧她。take care of sb., 固定結(jié)構,“照顧某人”。故將for改為of。
8.考查指示代詞。句意:在那之后,我們?nèi)チ穗娪霸,但是當我們到達那里時,電影快結(jié)束了。分析可知,“在那之后”,after that。that 可用來指代前一句內(nèi)容;this一般用來指代后文內(nèi)容。故將this改為that。
9.考查副詞。句意:在那之后,我們?nèi)チ穗娪霸,但是當我們到達那里時,電影幾乎到了尾聲。分析可知,句中應用副詞nearly作狀語,表達“幾乎”含義。故將near改為nearly。
10.考查形容詞。句意:我們感到很高興。分析可知,felt原形為feel,感官系動詞,之后接形容詞作表語。故將happily改為happy。
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