【題目】用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空
【1】Have you _________ a date for you wedding?
【2】Public service advertisements __________educate people by providing reliable information.
【3】After Jenny was in hospital,her parents were afraid she would _____________ in her lessons.
【4】A committee was _____________ in the factory to solve the problem of pollution.
【5】Instead of _____________ your household rubbish,why not recycle it?
【6】You should have your attention ____________ thinking rather than chatting with others.
【7】The whole family ____________ Jane because no one knew where she had gone.
【8】She ____________ a notice about the school trip to Italy.
【答案】
【1】decided on
【2】aim to
【3】fall behind
【4】set up
【5】throwing away
【6】focused on
【7】were worried about
【8】put up
【解析】
【1】考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。句意:你決定結婚的日子了嗎?結合句意表示“決定”可知短語為decide on,結合上文Have you可知為現在完成時。故填decided on。
【2】考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。句意:公益廣告的目的是通過提供可靠的信息來教育人們。結合句意表示“目的是”可知短語為aim to,且陳述客觀事實應用一般現在時,主語為Public service advertisements,故謂語動詞用復數。故填aim to。
【3】考查固定短語。句意:Jenny住院后,她的父母擔心她會在功課上落后。結合句意表示“落后”可知短語為fall behind,根據上文she would可知應填動詞原形。故填fall behind。
【4】考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:工廠里成立了一個委員會來解決污染問題。結合句意表示“成立,建立”可知短語為set up,且根據上文A committee was可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填set up。
【5】考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意:與其扔掉家庭垃圾,為什么不回收利用呢?結合句意表示“扔掉”可知短語為throw away,且of為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語。故填throwing away。
【6】考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。句意:你應該把注意力集中在思考上,而不是和別人聊天。結合句意表示“集中于”可知短語為focus on,且分析句子結構可知focus在句中應用非謂語動詞形式,屬于have sth. done結構,focus與attention構成被動關系,故用過去分詞。故填focused on。
【7】考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。句意:全家人都為Jane擔心,因為誰也不知道她去了哪里。結合句意表示“擔心”可知短語為be worried about,結合后文no one knew可知應用一般過去時,主語為The whole family表示“全家人”,故謂語動詞用復數形式。故填were worried about。
【8】考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。句意:她貼了一張關于學校去意大利旅行的通知。結合句意表示“張貼”可知短語為put up,結合語境可知應用一般過去時。故填put up。
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