Question

【題目】用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】Have you _________ a date for you wedding?

【2】Public service advertisements __________educate people by providing reliable information.

【3】After Jenny was in hospital，her parents were afraid she would _____________ in her lessons.

【4】A committee was _____________ in the factory to solve the problem of pollution.

【5】Instead of _____________ your household rubbish，why not recycle it?

【6】You should have your attention ____________ thinking rather than chatting with others.

【7】The whole family ____________ Jane because no one knew where she had gone.

【8】She ____________ a notice about the school trip to Italy.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】decided on

【2】aim to

【3】fall behind

【4】set up

【5】throwing away

【6】focused on

【7】were worried about

【8】put up

【解析】

【1】考查固定短語和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你決定結(jié)婚的日子了嗎？結(jié)合句意表示“決定”可知短語為decide on，結(jié)合上文Have you可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填decided on。

【2】考查固定短語和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：公益廣告的目的是通過提供可靠的信息來教育人們。結(jié)合句意表示“目的是”可知短語為aim to，且陳述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為Public service advertisements，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填aim to。

【3】考查固定短語。句意：Jenny住院后，她的父母擔(dān)心她會在功課上落后。結(jié)合句意表示“落后”可知短語為fall behind，根據(jù)上文she would可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填fall behind。

【4】考查固定短語和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：工廠里成立了一個(gè)委員會來解決污染問題。結(jié)合句意表示“成立，建立”可知短語為set up，且根據(jù)上文A committee was可知為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填set up。

【5】考查固定短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：與其扔掉家庭垃圾，為什么不回收利用呢？結(jié)合句意表示“扔掉”可知短語為throw away，且of為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語。故填throwing away。

【6】考查固定短語和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你應(yīng)該把注意力集中在思考上，而不是和別人聊天。結(jié)合句意表示“集中于”可知短語為focus on，且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知focus在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，屬于have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，focus與attention構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填focused on。

【7】考查固定短語和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：全家人都為Jane擔(dān)心，因?yàn)檎l也不知道她去了哪里。結(jié)合句意表示“擔(dān)心”可知短語為be worried about，結(jié)合后文no one knew可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語為The whole family表示“全家人”，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were worried about。

【8】考查固定短語和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她貼了一張關(guān)于學(xué)校去意大利旅行的通知。結(jié)合句意表示“張貼”可知短語為put up，結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填put up。