【題目】Once upon a time a very strong woodcutter asked for a job in a timber merchant, and he got it. The pay was【1】(real) good and so were the work conditions. For that reason, the woodcutter was determined to do【2】he) best. His boss gave him an axe(斧頭)and showed him the area(地區(qū)), 【3】he was supposed to work. The first day, the woodcutter【4】(bring) 18 trees. “Congratulations,” the boss said. “Go on that way”. Very【5】(motivate) by the boss's words, the woodcutter tried harder the next day, 【6】he could only bring 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder. But he could only bring 10 trees. Day after day he was bringing fewer and【7】 (few) trees. “I must be losing my 【8】(strong), ” the woodcutter thought. He went to the boss and apologized, 【9】(say) that he could not understand what was going on. “When was the【10】time you sharpened your axe? ” the boss asked. “Sharpen? I had no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut trees. ”
【答案】
【1】really
【2】his
【3】where
【4】brought
【5】motivated
【6】but
【7】fewer
【8】strength
【9】saying
【10】last
【解析】本文講述了砍柴人的故事,暗示了一個(gè)道理:“磨刀不誤砍柴功”。
【1】 really
考查副詞。 薪水確實(shí)很好,工作條件也好。副詞修飾形容詞,故要用really來(lái)修飾表語(yǔ)good。
【2】his
考查形容詞性物主代詞。由于這個(gè)原因,樵夫決心要盡自己的最大努力。他的,his。
【3】where
考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞。他的老板給了他一把斧頭,帶他到他應(yīng)該去工作的地方。先行詞是the area, the area 在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故要用where引導(dǎo)。
【4】brought
考查謂動(dòng)動(dòng)詞。伐木工人帶來(lái)18棵樹。指過去的動(dòng)作,故要用一般過去時(shí),即brought。
【5】motivated
考查非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。老板的話激勵(lì)了他,第二天更努力了。motivate(使有動(dòng)機(jī),激發(fā),刺激; 激發(fā)…的積極性),與the woodcutter是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。激發(fā)了伐木工人的積極性,故要用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
【6】but
考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。但是第二天他只帶來(lái)15棵樹。從句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but 來(lái)連接。
【7】fewer
考查比較級(jí)。 第三天他更努力了。但是只砍了10棵樹。一天又一天,他砍的樹越來(lái)越少了。從句意可知是比較級(jí),而且從句式也可看出。故用fewer。
【8】strength
考查名詞。“我的力氣一定在減少”伐木工人想,名詞strenght。
【9】saying
考查非謂語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。伐木工人到老板那兒道歉,并說(shuō)…。道歉(Apologize)的同時(shí)說(shuō)(say),say在此作道歉的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
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