9.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.Dear Brown,
Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children.I have told one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit for it.How about join us?The camp is at the foot of a small hill closed to a river.It is such beautiful a place!We can hear birds singing happy all around.Everybody sleeps in tents,that is very exciting.We usually work only five hours a day,so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have fun.I am sure it will be a unforgettable experience.If you have interests in it,write to me soon.
Yours,
Mary.

分析 本文主要講述作者兼職工作在一個(gè)國際營地.向?qū)Ψ酵扑]一個(gè)工作,希望對方加入營地工作.作者的營地在靠近河邊的一個(gè)小山腳下,能四處聽到鳥鳴,每個(gè)人都睡在帳篷里,這是很興奮的.每天工作五小時(shí),有足夠的時(shí)間參觀這個(gè)地區(qū).

解答 Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children.I have∧told one more worker will be neededin this year and I think you are fit for it.How about join us?The camp is at the foot of a small hill closed to a river.It is such beautiful a place!We can hear birds singing happy all around.Everybody sleeps in tents,that is very exciting.We usually work only five hours a day,so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have fun.I am sure it will be a unforgettable experience.If you have interests in it,write to me soon.
Yours,
Mary.
詳解:
1.take改為took 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Last summer,要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).
2.加been 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).I與tell之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).
3.去掉in 考查詞語用法.this year在句中作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)基前不加介詞in.
4.join改為joining 考查動(dòng)名詞.a(chǎn)bout是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式.
5.closed改為close 考查固定搭配.close to意為"離…近",是固定搭配.
6.such改為so 考查詞語用法.此處是"so+形容詞+(a/an)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"結(jié)構(gòu).
7.happy改為happily 考查副詞.sing是動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾.
8.that改為which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子,在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which.
9.a(chǎn)改為an 考查冠詞.此處experience意為"經(jīng)歷",是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指,因unforgettable讀音以發(fā)元音開頭,用不定冠詞an.
10.interests改為interest 考查名詞.表示"趣味,引起注意之性質(zhì)",是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.

點(diǎn)評 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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