Don't you understand the fact, my dear daughter,___h(yuǎn)e is interested in is nothing but your model?
A. that B.which
C. that what D. what that
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(四川卷解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷爾蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.
"Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men lend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status," said Professor Ryan.
Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and
our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互動) such as falling in love or giving birth.
But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.
Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship. Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants(參與者)received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰劑).
After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went tlirough the same procedure with the other material.
Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.
The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.
Professor Ryan thus concluded: "Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors (因素) that are mainly hormonal."
1.What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?
A. Placebo. B. Oxytocin.
C. The gesture. D. The social status.
2.What can we learn from Professor Ryan's previous experiment?
A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.
B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.
C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success.
D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences.
3.Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?
A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.
B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.
C. To know people's different abilities to answer questions.
D. To test people's understanding of body language.
4.The author develops the text by______.
A. explaining people's behaviors
B. describing his own experiences
C. distinguishing sexual differences
D. discussing research experiments
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014年全國普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(上海卷解析版) 題型:其他題
More and more corporations are taking an interest in corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR is made up of three broad layers. The most basic is traditional corporate charity work. Companies typically spend about 1% of pre-tax profits on worthy projects. But many feel that simply writing cheques to charities is no longer enough. In some companies, shareholders want to know that their money is being put to good use, and employees want to be actively involved in good works.
Money alone is not the answer when companies come under attack for their behavior. Hence the second layer of CSR, which is a branch of risk management. Starting in the 1980s, with environmental disasters such as the explosion at Bhopal and the Exxon Valdez oil spill, industry after industry has suffered blows to its reputation.
So, companies often responded by trying to manage the risks. They talk to non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and to governments, create codes of conduct(行為準(zhǔn)則) and devote themselves to more transparency(透明)in their operations. Increasingly, too. they, along with their competitors, set common rules to spread risks.
All this is largely defensive, but there are also opportunities for those that get ahead of the game. The emphasis on opportunity is the third layer of CSR: the idea that it can help to create value. If approached in a strategic way, CSR could become part of a company's competitive advantage. That is just the sort of thing chief executives like to hear. The idea of "doing well by doing good" has become popular.
Nevertheless, the business of trying to be good is bringing difficult questions to executives. Can you measure CSR performance? Should you be cooperating with NGOs and you’re your competitors? Is there any really competitive advantage to be had from a green strategy?
Corporate social responsibility is now seen as a mainstream. Big companies want to tell the world about their good citizenship with their devotion to social responsibilities. Done badly, CSR is often just window-dressing and can be positively harmful. Done well, though, it is not some separate activity that companies do on the side, a corner of corporate life reserved for virtue(美德):it is just good business.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)
1.Both _________ in some companies find it no longer enough to simply donate money to charities.
2.Give one example of the defensive measures of risk management according to the passage.
3.With the emphasis on opportunity, the third layer of CSR is meant to_________.
4.According to the passage, "good business" (paragraph 6) means that corporations ________ while making profits.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年四川省畢業(yè)班第三次診斷性檢測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)
前段時間北京多個地方出現(xiàn)霧霆(smog),對人們生活造成很大影響。某英文報社以“抵制霧
霆,保護(hù)環(huán)境”為題征稿,請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)向該報投一篇120詞左右的英文稿:
1對生活的影響;
2.政府和個人應(yīng)該做些什么;
3.你的呼吁。
注意:1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
2.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年四川省畢業(yè)班第三次診斷性檢測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart,was born in Kingfish,Oklahoma on March 29,1918. He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his father's store while attending school. This was his first retailing(零售業(yè))experience and he really enjoyed it. After graduation, he began his own career as a retail merchant.
He soon opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Wal-Mart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Walton~surprised at the success. Soon a chain of Wal -Mart stores sprang up across coral America. His management style was popular with employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today.
After taking the company public in 1970, Walton introduced his "profit sharing plan".The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to improve their income dependent on the profits of the store. Sam Walton believed that "individuals don't win, teams do". Employees at Wal-Mart stores were offered stock options(認(rèn)股權(quán))and store discounts. These benefits are commonplace today, but Walton was among the first to achieve them. Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy customers and more sales. He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the company’s success, they would care about the company growing complaints that the "superstore" was stopping smaller and traditional stores from developing. By 1991,Wa1-Mart was the largest US retailer with 1,700 stores. Walton remained active in managing the company, as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his death. He was awarded the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death.
1.Sam Walton first made a hit in retailing when he_.
A. worked in his father's store
B. created Walton's management style
C. specialized in name brands at low prices
D. opened his stores across rural America
2.Walton’s management style emphasized_very much.
A. individual efforts B. team spirit
C. employees' loyalty D. fair distribution
3.What is the purpose of Walton’s carrying out "profit sharing plan”?
A. To encourage the employees to work hard and make joint efforts.
B. To make sure all the employees had their own shares.
C. To select excellent employees for his stores.
D. To make more profit for himself.
4.Which of the statements is TRUE?
A. In his old age, Walton gave all the management to his men
B. Walton wasn't one of the merchants who first achieved stock options.
C. The smaller and traditional stores were well affected by Walton's stores.
D. With Walton's management style, employees treated the stores as their own.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年四川省畢業(yè)班第三次診斷性檢測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
There___so many careless mistakes in his writing, Tom was told to write another passage carefully.
A. to be B. were
C. had been D. being
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年吉林省長春市高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Warren Harding was the 29th President of the United States, serving from 1921 until his death in 1923. 1. One was a successful international conference (會議).
After World War One, Britain, Japan and the United States expanded their navies (海軍). They built bigger and bigger ships. Many members of the United States Congress worried about the cost. 2. They asked President Harding to organize a conference to discuss these issues.
3. President Harding invited representatives from the major naval powers of the time Britain, Japan, France and Italy. He also invited representatives from countries with interests in Asia and Europe China, Portugal, Belgium and the Netherlands. He did not invite the new Soviet leaders in Russia.
Mr Harding’s Secretary of State, Charles Evans Hughes, spoke. 4. He proposed that the world’s strongest nations should stop building warships for ten years. He also proposed that Britain, Japan, and the United States should destroy some ships to make their navies smaller immediately.
5. It involved the misuse of underground oil owned by the federal government. Warren Harding was an honest man. But he did not have a strong mind of his own. He was easily influenced. And he often accepted bad advice. He explained the problem with these words, “I listen to one side, and they seem right. Then I listen to the other side, and they seem just as right. I know that somewhere there is a man who knows the truth. But I do not know where to find him.”
A. He is remembered mostly for two events.
B. The conference was not a complete success.
C. They also worried about increased political tension (緊張) in Asia.
D. The conference was held in Washington in November, 1921.
E. President Harding appointed several men of great ability to his cabinet (內(nèi)閣).
F. He offered the conference a detailed plan to reduce the size of the world’s major navies.
G. The second thing for which President Harding is remembered is the Teapot Dome scandal (丑聞).
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年北京市昌平區(qū)高三下學(xué)期第二次統(tǒng)一練習(xí)英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
It is the first time that Michel _______ the Summer Palace.
A.is visiting B.visits C.has visited D.will visit
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年北京市東城區(qū)普通校高三3月聯(lián)考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空
When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. ______, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn’t been so ______.
As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly ______ cold — very cold. Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.
With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move ____ that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also ______. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something ______. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear, ” said the old lady. “I need ______. I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes. ”
“Airport? You ______ are lost, ” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers ______ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and ______ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the ______ to the airport. But I’m afraid there’s no ______ you’ll get there in five minutes!”
“Thank you very much, dear, ” replied the old lady. “Don’t worry — I’ll ____ in time. ”
The ______ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it ______ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something ______ happened. The car began changing. First, its color ______ from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, ______ just above the ground. As the car ______ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling ______, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief…
1.A. However B. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise
2.A. braveB. excitedC. curiousD. stubborn
3.A. fellB. seemedC. provedD. grew
4.A. asideB. aroundC. forwardD. backward
5.A. arrivedB. stoppedC. stayedD. started
6.A. gathered B. existedC. droppedD. moved
7.A. help B. gasC. restD. water
8.A. necessarilyB. normallyC. basicallyD. certainly
9.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. as
10.A. driveB. walkC. followD. march
11.A. addressB. signsC. noticesD. guidance
12.A. doubtB. roomC. timeD. way
13.A. have itB. get itC. make itD. finish it
14.A. doorB. windowC. headlightD. wheel
15.A. passedB. rushedC. turnedD. continued
16.A. strangeB. sensitiveC. imaginableD. horrible
17.A. developedB. appearedC. spreadD. faded
18.A. rollingB. floatingC. drawingD. flashing
19.A. pointedB. returnedC. brokeD. rose
20.A. tuneB. voiceC. soundD. tone
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