【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Most Chinese people are familiar with shadow puppetry (皮影戲). Thinking about shadow puppetry, they are reminded of their experience of watching shadow play in some temple fairs 【1】 they were little. But now, one can enjoy a whole shadow show just by【2】(put) on a Virtual Reality (VR) headset (耳機(jī)). “ We’ve been looking for a connection between traditional art and modern technology,” said the VR game【3】 (design) Zhang Qing.

Shadow puppetry is a Chinese folk art 【4】 (know) for its unique storytelling techniques，【5】 dates from 2,000 years ago. However, since films and TV series 【6】 (be) major entertainment options nowadays, shadow plays are in decline. To revive the ancient art via VR, Zhang visited puppeteers at Houma city in north China’s Shanxi Province where shadow puppetry once 【7】 (boom). A puppeteer Zhu Chao says that he only gets to perform five or six times a year and the art is far【8】its peak. Zhu hopes the combination with technology VR can attract 【9】 (many) young people and pass down this ancient art as it is 【10】(gradual) fading away.

【答案】

【1】when

【2】putting

【3】designer

【4】known

【5】which

【6】are

【7】boomed

【8】from

【9】more

【10】gradually

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。人們把現(xiàn)代VR(現(xiàn)實(shí)虛擬)技術(shù)與傳統(tǒng)皮影戲相結(jié)合，從而復(fù)興這一古老的傳統(tǒng)文化。

【1】

考查時間狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)他們小的時候”， 應(yīng)使用when引導(dǎo)。故填when。

【2】

考查非謂語動詞。介詞后接動詞時，應(yīng)用其動名詞形式。故填putting。

【3】

考查名詞。句意：“我們一直在尋找傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)之間的聯(lián)系，”VR游戲設(shè)計(jì)師張晴說。分析可知，the VR game 是Zhang Qing的同位語，是這個人的頭銜，結(jié)合句意可知張晴是VR游戲設(shè)計(jì)者，所以要用所給詞的名詞形式。designer意為“設(shè)計(jì)者”符合句意，故填designer。

【4】

考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is是謂語動詞，而且句中沒有連詞，所以所填詞只能是非謂語動詞形式，而且它與邏輯主語folk art是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式。故填known。

【5】

考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞a Chinese folk art指物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

【6】

考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：然而，由于電影和電視劇是當(dāng)今的主要娛樂選擇，皮影戲正在衰落。分析可知，所給詞be在主句中作謂語動詞，根據(jù)前面從句中的謂語動詞are可知，此處陳述的是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語films and TV series為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填謂語動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are。

【7】

考查動詞時態(tài)。分析可知，所給詞boom在when引導(dǎo)的這個從句中作謂語動詞，根據(jù)句中的時間狀語once可判斷此處用一般過去時。boom與主語shadow puppetry之間是主動關(guān)系。故填boomed。

【8】

考查介詞。句意：皮影匠人朱超說他一年也就只表演五六場，這項(xiàng)藝術(shù)現(xiàn)在離其巔峰遠(yuǎn)得很。far from表示“遠(yuǎn)非，一點(diǎn)也不”，固定搭配。故填from。

【9】

考查形容詞比較級。句意：朱先生希望通過與VR技術(shù)的結(jié)合，能夠吸引更多的年輕人，將這一正在逐漸消亡的古老藝術(shù)傳承下去。根據(jù)句意可知，朱希望皮影戲與新科技VR的結(jié)合可以吸引更多的年輕人，要填many的比較級more。故填more。

【10】

考查副詞。此處修飾動詞短語fade away，應(yīng)用形容詞gradual的副詞形式 gradually。故填gradually。

語法填空中，動詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化，有非謂語的變化（不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞）。所以考生要先判斷所給動詞在句中作謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若所給動詞在句中作謂語動詞，要考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)這三個方面；若所給動詞在句中作非謂語動詞，那就從不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞這幾種變化中選擇。

比如第4小題，先判斷出所給動詞在句中做非謂語，再判斷其與邏輯主語folk art是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，得出應(yīng)該用其過去分詞形式。故填known。而第7小題，所給詞boom在when引導(dǎo)的這個從句中作謂語動詞，那就要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句中的時間狀語once可判斷此處用一般過去時。boom與主語shadow puppetry之間是主動關(guān)系。故填boomed。

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