【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。
As it is known to all, China is the home of tea. It has been spread from China to world. With a historic of four or five thousand years, tea culture has been an important part in Chinese culture. Wherever guests visit, it is a custom to serve tea with them. Drinking tea had a lot of advantages, one of which is to help you refresh yourself and improves thinking ability. Beside, drinking tea every day is said to be able to help you keep health and live longer. What's most, some kinds of tea can even help people lose weight and become beautiful, which may appeal to a lot of lady.
【答案】1.去掉it
2. historic → history
3. Wherever → Whenever
4.with → to
5.had → has
6. improves → improve
7. Beside → Besides
8. health → healthy
9. most → more
10. lady → ladies
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國茶文化有四五千年的歷史,是中國文化的重要組成部分,以及喝茶的好處。
第一處:考查定語從句。As is known to all眾所周知,as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,as在從句中作主語,后面需以逗號隔開。故去掉it。
第二處:考查名詞。冠詞a和介詞of之間用名詞形式。故將historic改為history 。
第三處:考查狀語從句。句意:每當(dāng)有客人來訪時,給他們沏茶是一種習(xí)俗。結(jié)合句意可知,這里用whenever引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故將Wherever改為Whenever。
第四處:考查介詞。短語serve sth. to sb.為某人奉上某物;用某物招待某人。故將with 改為 to。
第五處:考查時態(tài)。句意:喝茶有許多好處。本句為描述客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故將 had改為has。
第六處:考查非謂語動詞。短語help sb. do sth.與前面的refresh共同作help的賓語補(bǔ)足語。故將improves改為improve。
第七處:考查副詞。句意:此外,據(jù)說每天喝茶能幫助你保持健康和長壽。beside在……旁邊;besides此外,引出句子。故將Beside改為Besides。
第八處:考查形容詞。keep為系動詞后跟形容詞作表語。故將health 改為healthy。
第九處:考查固定短語。句意:更重要的是,有些茶甚至可以幫助人們減肥,變得美麗,這可能會吸引很多女士。短語what’s more而且;另外;更重要的是。故將most改為more。
第十處:考查名詞的數(shù)。名詞lady為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)前面a lot of修飾可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將lady改為ladies。
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