5．Family values are principles that help to define us as human beings．These values are learned，usually passed down （61）from one generation to another．However，they can also change over time，（62）depending （depend） upon the circumstances in which families find themselves．They shape the way we behave，they help families stick together，and they give us our identity．
We always admire a person （63）whotreats the elderly with respect，or helps people in need，or is always honest with others．Such （64）admirable（admire） behavior is usually a direct result of the values that person was taught by his family．
These values or principles-respect，fairness and （65）honesty（honest） among many others-also help hold the family together in times of trouble．When problems arise，the family is able to withstand them because they share （66）the same idea about
（67）whatis important．When family members feel pressure from the outside world，they know they can come into their family for a comforting connection．
Finally，family values make us who we are．（68）when we talk about our personal character and what （69）influences（influence） our decisions，we do so based on the values
（70）given（give） to us by our family．

分析 本文主要寫(xiě)了家庭的價(jià)值觀讓我們成長(zhǎng)，成就我們的性格同時(shí)影響我們的決定．

解答 61．from 考查固定搭配．from …to 是英語(yǔ)的固定搭配"從…到"．句意：從一代人到另一代人．
62，depending 考查非謂語(yǔ)．Depend與主語(yǔ)they在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)．
63．who 考查定語(yǔ)從句．先行詞是person在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)．
64．a(chǎn)dmirable 考查形容詞．此處是用形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞behavior"可敬的行為"．
65．honesty考查名詞．此處要填的是并列主語(yǔ)，所以用名詞honesty．
66．the 考查冠詞．same前邊必須用the．
67．what考查賓語(yǔ)從句．從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)．
68．when 考查連詞．句意：當(dāng)我們談到…可見(jiàn)when在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句．
69．influences 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．影響我們決定的東西，這里的What不是指具體的什么，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式．
70．given 考查非謂語(yǔ)．此處是用過(guò)去分詞在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞values"家庭給的價(jià)值觀"．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語(yǔ)法填空，離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．

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