【題目】March 14 is, perhaps quietly, celebrated as Pi Day, 【1】 day to honor the number that many people are familiar with. The date comes from the first three number of Pi: March is the third month, 【2】 (follow) by the one and four that make 14. Pi 【3】 (appear) wherever there are circles. Pi is a ratio. It measures the 【4】 (distant) around a circle to its diameter(直徑).
A website, Piday.org , shows little known facts about the number. Pi has been【5】(universal) known for thousands of years and gets its name 【6】 a Greek letter,. The Greeks are believed to have used the letter to describe the ratio. The first Pi Day 【7】 (celebrate) on March 14, 1988. San Francisco’s Exploratorium Science Museum started the event, according to the site. The museum marks the day with a daylong celebration 【8】 (include) a parade.
March 14 has other scientific 【9】 (link). It is the birthday of physicist and Nobel Prize winner Albert Einstein. Princeton University, 【10】 Einstein lived for many years, celebrates Pi Day as well.
【答案】
【1】a
【2】followed
【3】appears
【4】distance
【5】universally
【6】from
【7】was celebrated
【8】including
【9】links
【10】where
【解析】文章介紹了3月14日?qǐng)A周率日的由來。
【1】a
考查冠詞。此處指March 14這一天,表示一天,故填冠詞a。
【2】followed
考查過去分詞。此處指三月是第三個(gè)月,后面跟隨的是1和4組成14,表示跟隨,故填followed。
【3】appears
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。與本段時(shí)態(tài)一致用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),與主語Pi一致用第三人稱單數(shù),故填appears。
【4】distance
考查名詞。此處由the限定用名詞,指測(cè)量這個(gè)距離。故填distance。
【5】universally
考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞known用副詞,指普遍地被知道,故填universally。
【6】from
考查介詞。此處指詞希臘字母那里得到了名字,表示“從”,故填from。
【7】was celebrated
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句中主語The first Pi Day和動(dòng)詞celebrate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,指第一個(gè)圓周率節(jié)被慶祝,發(fā)生在過去在句中作謂語,用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was celebrated。
【8】including
考查介詞。此處指博物館用一整天的慶祝來紀(jì)念這一天,其中還包括一個(gè)游行,根據(jù)與主語The museum是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用v-ing形式including作伴隨狀語。
【9】links
考查名詞。此處由other scientific修飾用名詞復(fù)數(shù),指其他的科學(xué)聯(lián)系。故填links。
【10】where
考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句,先行詞是Princeton University表示地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作狀語,指愛因斯坦在Princeton University居住了多年。故填關(guān)系副詞where。
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