1．In a telephone survey of more than 2，000adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved （旋轉(zhuǎn)）around the earth．An additional 7% did not know which revolved around which．I have no doubt that all o f these people were（21）C in school that the earth revolves around the sun； （22）Dmay even have written it on a test．But they never（23）B their incorrect mental models of planetary （行星的） motion because their everyday observations didn't support what their teachers told them：People see the sun"moving（24）B the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary （靜止的） while that is happening．
Students can learn the right answers by（25）A in class，and yet never combined them with their working models of the world．The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the （26）D personal understanding of the world can（27）A side by side，each unaffected by the other．
Outside of class，the student continues to accept the model （28）Cbecause it has always worked well in that circumstance．Unless professors address specific errors in students'personal models of the world，students are not（29）B to replace them with the （30）D one．
 
21．A．learnedB．suggestedC．taughtD．a(chǎn)dvised
22．A．thoseB．theseC．whoD．they
23．A．formedB．a(chǎn)lteredC．believedD．thought
24．A．a(chǎn)roundB．a(chǎn)crossC．onD．a(chǎn)bove
25．A．heartB．handC．inkD．paper
26．A．a(chǎn)dult'sB．teacher'sC．scientist'sD．student's
27．A．existB．occurC．surviveD．maintain
28．A．privatelyB．individuallyC．personallyD．generally
29．A．obligedB．likelyC．probableD．partial
30．A．perfectB．betterC．reasonableD．correct

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了學(xué)生們不將課堂上學(xué)習(xí)的東西與生活聯(lián)系起來的現(xiàn)狀．

解答 21-25  CDBBA  26-30  DACBD
21．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．本句意："實(shí)際上，這些人在學(xué)校都學(xué)過地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)的．"本句謂語(yǔ)用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為C．
22．D．考查代詞辨析．承接上句，此處應(yīng)為直接代替上句I have no doubt that all o f these people were（21）C in school that the earth revolves around the sun中所提到的人們，所以用they；故選D．
23．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．由句中incorrect mental models一處可獲得提示，但他們沒有改變他們的不正確的心理模型的行星（行星的）運(yùn)動(dòng)．form：形成；believe：相信；think：認(rèn)為；故選B．
24．B．考查介詞辨析．根據(jù)句意人們看到太陽(yáng)劃過天空就像早晨變成黑夜，而地球似乎靜止（靜止的）而發(fā)生的事情；故選B．
25．A．本題考固定搭配．by heart意為"用心熟記"；in heart意為"興高采烈"，學(xué)生可以在課堂上用心學(xué)習(xí)正確的答案，但卻從不把它們與世界的工作模式結(jié)合起來．故應(yīng)選B答案．
26．D．考查句意理解．根據(jù)句意教授接受的客觀上正確的答案和學(xué)生對(duì)世界的個(gè)人理解可以并存，彼此互不影響；故選D．
27．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)句意教授接受的客觀上正確的答案和學(xué)生對(duì)世界的個(gè)人理解可以并存，彼此互不影響；故選A．
28．C．考查句意理解．在課外，學(xué)生繼續(xù)接受個(gè)人的模型，因?yàn)樗偸窃谶@種情況下工作得很好；故選C．
29．B．考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)句意除非教授解指出學(xué)生個(gè)人模型的特定錯(cuò)誤，否則學(xué)生不會(huì)替換自己這個(gè)模型用正確的方法；故選B．
30．D．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)句意除非教授解指出學(xué)生個(gè)人模型的特定錯(cuò)誤，否則學(xué)生不會(huì)替換自己這個(gè)模型用正確的方法；故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章會(huì)有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一遍，才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容，千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等．這篇完型要多注意：填空時(shí)多聯(lián)系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確．

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