3.Long ago,poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.Back when the Greeks first started the Olympics,they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions.
    Now,poetry competitions have been revived.This year 120,000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud national recitation contest,performing poems from memory for $100,000 in prizes.
    The first competitions were held in classrooms.The winners went on to schoolwide contests,and then they competed in city and state competitions,and then the 50 state champions,along with the District of Columbia champion came to Washington,D.C.,last week for the last showdown(對決).After the 51 champions competed against one another,12 went on to the finals.Then the field was narrowed to five.The final five had one last chance to"perform"a poem.The overall champ,Jackson Hille,a high school senior from Ohio,won a $20,000 scholarship.
    The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on the page.
    It's not just a matter of saying the words in the right order.It's the tone of voice,the pauses,the gestures,and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life."Each time we hear somebody recite a poem,we  understand again what we found fresh and interesting about it,"says National Public Radio broadcaster Scott Simon,master of ceremonies for the finals.Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to the listener.
    Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience,memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants understand those poems in a new way.Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public-speaking skills that can help them for life.

41.From the first paragraph,we can knowC.
A.the Greeks were the first to write poems
B.the Olympics used to start with poem reciting
C.poems were spread orally in the past
D.a(chǎn)thletes were asked to recite poems before competing
42.How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington,D.C.?
B
A.Three.  B.Four       C.Five.    D.Six.
43.According to the passage,hearing a poem recited in a new canD.
A.bring a new life to listeners
B.help listeners find their interest
C.make listeners learn the words
D.offer something new to listeners
44.One benefit the participants get from a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that they canA.
A.become confident while speaking in public
B.write good poems themselves
C.change their attitudes towards life
D.make friends with many great poets
45.What's the best title for the passage?C
A.Reciting poems improves your memory.
B.Remembering a lot of poems is fun.
C.Poetry rocks the microphone.
D.Poets have a great time.

分析 舉辦詩歌大賽不僅可以傳承詩歌,還可以讓參賽者活動演講能力,對于聽眾來說也是一次全新體驗的過程.

解答 41-45 CBDAC
41.C 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第一句話Long ago,poems were recited out loud instead of being written down可得知,很久以前,詩歌是靠大聲背誦傳遞而不是靠書寫,故選C.
42.B  推理題.根據(jù)The winners went on to schoolwide contests,and then they competed in city and state competitions,and then the 50 state champions,along with the District of Columbia champion came to Washington,D.C.last week for the last showdown(對決).參賽人員一共經(jīng)歷四次比賽,schoolwide contests、in city and state competitions,and then the 50 state champions,故選B.
43.D 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page.以及Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to the listener.可知,聽詩歌被誦讀是一次 別樣的經(jīng)歷,故選D.
44.A 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)最后一句話 the participants learn public-speaking skills that can help them for life.推出參賽者通過比賽學(xué)到公開演講的能力,故選A.
45.C 主旨 大意題.通過全文的內(nèi)容可知,舉辦詩歌大賽不僅可以傳承詩歌,還可以讓參賽者活動演講能力,對于聽眾來說也是一次全新體驗的過程,故選C,詩歌震撼麥克風(fēng)可以作為標(biāo)題.

點評 本文是社會文化類閱讀理解.做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)

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