【題目】Reading books is one of the best hobbies. It not only helps you pass your time but also helps you increase your knowledge in a meaningful manner. 1 Here we will give you a few tips that can help you.

● Fall into the habit of borrowing books to read.

This is a very old school practice but still it can be highly effective (有效的). When you borrow a book, there is obviously a deadline (期限) set. 2

● Read everywhere.

Keep a book in your bag and read it anywhere you go. This will help you to pass your time in a very productive manner. 3 Anyway, you can read your book 24 hours a day.

4

This can easily be described as a new school technique. You can read out to your brother or sister and this will enable you to finish your book as well as increase the knowledge and understanding of your brother or sister.

● Choose your books very carefully.

5 Thus choose your books very carefully in order to enjoy your time and also finish your book effectively. If you choose a good book that can keep you interested for a longer period of time, there is no way that you are going to leave it incomplete.

A. Read out to someone else.

B. Realize the importance of reading books.

C. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the reading habit.

D. Find an excuse to read every day just by visiting book clubs.

E. Yes, life is too short to read a book that doesn’t impress you.

F. It doesn’t matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep.

G. This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time.

【答案】

1C

2G

3F

4A

5E

【解析】

讀書很重要,讀書有很多好處。怎樣發(fā)展好的讀書習(xí)慣作者給了幾點建議。

1C

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文列舉了讀書的好處,下句給出幾點有幫助的建議。C因此很有必要發(fā)展讀書習(xí)慣,承上啟下,故選C.

2G

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講養(yǎng)成借書讀的好習(xí)慣,上句講借書讀比較高效因為有期限。G項:這樣會鼓勵你按時讀完,承接上句符合本段內(nèi)容,故選G.

3F

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要隨處讀書,F旅游時或打算睡覺時讀書都沒關(guān)系,與標題中的everywhere呼應(yīng),符合本段內(nèi)容。故選F.

4A

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段You can read out to your brother or sister及下文這樣做的好處,可知本段講要給別人讀出來,A項適合作為標題,故選A.

5E

考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要認真選書,下句因此為了享受你的時間和有效讀書,要認真選書。E生命很短沒時間讀對你沒印象的書,與下句連接,講原因。故選E.

關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟:

1、通讀全文,對文章進行快速瀏覽,尋找主題句,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中,要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在,說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容,并簡要指出文章的寫作思路,有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落,在短時間內(nèi),找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開,對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞,明確其描述內(nèi)容,為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句,標記關(guān)鍵詞,關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組(如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組)、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子,圈定線索詞,然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞,以確定答案。小題3本段講要隨處讀書,F旅游時或打算睡覺時讀書都沒關(guān)系,與標題中的everywhere呼應(yīng),符合本段內(nèi)容。故選F.

3、定位選項,明確各備選選項的含義,抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語,根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容,將選項填入文中,填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時,要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項放入空白處,看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系,是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。小題1

上文列舉了讀書的好處,下句給出幾點有幫助的建議。C因此很有必要發(fā)展讀書習(xí)慣,承上啟下,故選C.

4、通讀復(fù)檢,將所選答案代入文中,再次通讀全文,重點考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。

在完成選項定位后,應(yīng)通讀全文,檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整,語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題,語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語是否恰當貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時,我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項的對比分析,個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強的干擾性,這時就需要我們認真分析,排除干擾,從而得出正確選項。

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