Question

【題目】My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong【1】August 15, 2016. He had dreamed about【2】 (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he【3】(be) there. The following was 【4】he had seen.

【5】(arrive) there, he was【6】(shock) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. 【7】 we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places. 【8】a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others.

Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is【9】(wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.

Staying there for a week was a good experience for him,【10】he would never forget.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】on

【2】visiting

【3】had been

【4】what

【5】Arriving

【6】shocked

【7】As

【8】Though/Although

【9】widely

【10】which

【解析】

【1】on 眾所周知，在某日前用介詞on，故填on。

【2】visiting about是介詞，所以后面用doing做賓語，有是主動關(guān)系故填visiting。

【3】had been 固定句式：It is the first(second---) time ---+that 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+---，某人第幾次做某事。在此句式中如果is改成was，則用過去完成時態(tài)�？芍�此處填had been。

【4】what 此處考查表語從句，表語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，也缺少賓語，所填詞起雙重作用，故填what。

【5】Arriving 這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做時間狀語，又是主動關(guān)系，位于句子開頭，故填Arriving。

【6】shocked 句意：我感到震驚。故填過去分詞shocked。

【7】As 句意：眾所周知。此處是As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，故填As。

【8】Though /Although 考查讓步定語從句。句意：盡管大量的人再等下一趟地鐵，但是他們?yōu)榱瞬桓蓴_別人而是用低的聲音談話。故填Though /Although。

【9】widely 句意：英語被廣泛地使用。故填widely。

【10】which 前面整個句子是先行詞，所以后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，故填which。

【知識歸納】

1.表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞

surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感動的， moved 感動；exciting 令人興奮的，excited 感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的， bored感到厭煩；shocking令人震驚的，shocked感到震驚。現(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。比如第66小題，shocked 句意：我感到震驚。故填過去分詞shocked。

2. 1.It is the first(second---)time that 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。

2.It’s (high) time that 主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他�，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It’s high time that we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。

3. It is/has been+一段時間+since 主語+一般過去時態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。