Question

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

It is universal accepted that filial duty (孝道) is an important virtue in China. It means respecting and caring parents and the elderly. Take my parents for an example, after my grandma passed away last year, my parents spent much more time chat with my grandpa, going out for a walk with him and cooking him delicious food. At first, my grandpa seemed to be happy. And as time went by, he became uneasy, because he was not used to leading so a comfortable life. Therefore, my parents encouraged him to attend some activity in our community. They also encouraged her to go to a drawing class in a school for the old, which gave my grandpa a great sense of achievement. He becomes very happy again.

My parents set a good example to me. In my opinion, the real filial duty is giving the old that they really need.

Answer 1

【答案】

【解析】作者用自己家父母對爺爺盡孝心的例子告訴我們要關(guān)心照顧老人，給他們真正需要的。

1.universal→universally.考查副詞。此處修飾動詞accepted要用副詞，指被普遍接受，故universal →universally.

2.caring后加for.考查動詞短語。 表示“關(guān)心，照顧”用care for，此處指關(guān)心照顧父母和老年人，故caring后加for.

3.去掉much.考查比較級。此處指花費(fèi)更多時間陪伴爺爺，表示比較的意思用比較級，不是表程度，故去掉much.

4.chat→chatting.考查動詞形式。表示“花費(fèi)時間做某事”用spend time (in) doing sth.動詞用-ing形式，故chat →chatting.

5.And→But.考查連詞。句意：開始的時候爺爺似乎很高興，但是隨著時間推移他變得不自在。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用連詞but，故And→But.

6.so→such.考查相似詞。so修飾形容詞或副詞；such修飾名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為：such +a/an+形容詞+名詞，此處修飾名詞life用such,故so→such.

7. activity →activities.考查名詞。activity是可數(shù)名詞，此處由some修飾用復(fù)數(shù)，指一些活動，故activity →activities.

8. her→him.考查代詞。此處指代上文提到的my grandma用代詞him，故her→him.

9. becomes →became.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語last year可知敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事，與文章所給時態(tài)一致用一般過去時，故becomes →became.

10.that→what.考查賓語從句。此處是give的賓語從句，指給他們真正需要的東西，此處作need的賓語用what，故that→what.