【題目】下列每個句子中有一處語言錯誤。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
【1】If it were not for his absence, we can have defeated the other team.
【2】A good coach knows how to deal with the strength and weaknesses of each player.
【3】The moment when he rose to speak, the audience burst into cheers.
【4】You can’t take for granted that I should do everything for you.
【5】The law was passed with response to public pressure.
【6】When Mr. Green retired, his son took on the business from him.
【7】I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, however the cost.
【8】He held his head up as if he has defeated the whole world.
【9】Felt rather hungry, we managed to catch some fish in the water and had a fish-barbecue by the river side.
【10】He is the only one of the students who have won the prize twice.
【答案】
【1】can could
【2】strength strengths
【3】去掉when
【4】take后加it
【5】with in
【6】on over
【7】however whatever
【8】has had
【9】Felt Feeling
【10】have has
【解析】
這是單句改錯題。
【1】考查虛擬語氣。句意:要不是他缺席,我們本可以擊敗另一支球隊的。虛擬語氣中表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況,從句為If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were),主句為主語+ should/would/might/could +do,故將can改為could。
【2】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:一個好的教練知道如何處理每個球員的強弱。strength表示力量時候是不可數(shù)名詞,表優(yōu)勢時是可數(shù)名詞。句中strength是與weakness相對應(yīng),是優(yōu)勢的意思,為可數(shù)名詞。and連接的兩個詞或短語要對稱平行,weakness用了復(fù)數(shù),strength也要用復(fù)數(shù),故將strength改為strengths。
【3】考查時間狀語從句。句意:他一站起來講話,聽眾就爆發(fā)出歡呼聲。themoment引導(dǎo)狀語從句,相當(dāng)于連詞,意為assoonas或when,所以when就多余了,故去掉when。
【4】考查it作形式賓語。句意:你不能想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該為你做任何事。謂語動詞take后真正的賓語是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,所以要先用形式賓語跟在take后,只有代詞it可以做形式賓語,故take后加it。
【5】考查介詞短語。句意:這項法律是應(yīng)公眾壓力通過的。in response to響應(yīng),回答,對……有反應(yīng)。固定用法,故將with改為in。
【6】考查動詞短語。句意:格林先生退休后,他的兒子從他手中接過生意。take over接收,接管。固定短語,故將on改為over。
【7】考查連詞。句意:我已經(jīng)告訴你,不管花多少錢,我都要買它。賓語從句里,后面部分和前面部分的邏輯關(guān)系不是轉(zhuǎn)折,而是讓步,whatever引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,后面的部分省略從句中的動詞be,whatever作表語,however從句中作狀語,故將however改為whatever。
【8】考查虛擬語氣。句意:他抬起頭來,好像打敗了整個世界。主句用的是一般過去時,說明動作發(fā)生在過去,as if從句中謂語動詞表示的動作先于主句謂語動詞表示的動作,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣,用had+過去分詞,故將has改為had。
【9】考查非謂語動詞。句意:感覺相當(dāng)饑餓,我們設(shè)法在水里捉到一些魚,在河邊吃了烤魚。句中主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整,feel應(yīng)為非謂語動詞,其邏輯主語是we,二者是主謂關(guān)系,非謂語動詞的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動和同時發(fā)生,故將Felt改為Feeling。
【10】考查主謂一致。句意:他是唯一兩次獲獎的學(xué)生。定語從句中關(guān)系代詞代替的先行詞是the only one,指人,第三人稱單數(shù),定語從句中要主謂一致,故將have改為has。
引導(dǎo)狀語從句除了我們熟知的連詞外,有些特殊的引導(dǎo)詞需要注意。themoment,theminute,theinstant也引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于assoonas/when。
如:Iwanttoseehertheminutethatshearrives.她一到,我就要見她。
IwassotiredthatIwenttosleepthemoment(that)myheadtouchedthepillow.我太累了,頭一挨著忱頭就睡著了。
Iwillcallyouthesecond(that)Iseehim.我一見到他,就給你打電話。
The instant he opened the door he saw the thief. 他一開門就看見了那個賊。
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