【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
My name is Ann. I've been in China in a few years. With the help of Li Hua, a good friend of mine, I’ve been used to live in China. Li Hua, like many girls, are beautiful and lively. We became friends after we meet each other a few years ago. Although her English isn't easy to understand, but we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our favorite books. All of us are surprised that Chinese culture and American culture are so differently. Now we are planning nice party for next Sunday. There, I will introduce Li Hua to my friends, one of who has been to China several time
【答案】1. in→for; 2.live→living; 3.are→is; 4.meet→met; 5.去掉but; 6.All→Both; 7.differently→different;8.在nice前加a; 9.who→whom; 10. time→times
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述Ann在中國(guó)生活期間與好朋友Li Hua 之間的友誼。
1.考查介詞。句意:我在中國(guó)已經(jīng)幾年了。in a few years“幾年之后”,in+一段時(shí)間,表示“將來(lái)的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后”,用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);for a few years表示“一段時(shí)間”,通常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。故把in改成for。
2.考查固定搭配。句意:在我的好朋友李華的幫助下,我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在中國(guó)生活。固定搭配:be used to sth./doing sth.的意思是“習(xí)慣某事或做某事”。此處to是介詞,后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故把live改成living。
3.考查主謂一致。句意:李華,像許多女孩一樣,又漂亮又活潑。Li Hua是單數(shù)第三人稱,所以后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式,故把are改成is。
4.考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們是幾年前認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友。根據(jù)a few years ago“幾年前”,可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故把meet改成met。
5.考查并列連詞but的用法。句意:雖然她的英語(yǔ)不容易理解,我們喜歡聊天,我們經(jīng)常談?wù)撐覀冏钕矚g的書。此處Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,不能和but連用,故把but去掉。
6.考查不定代詞。句意:我們都很驚訝中國(guó)文化和美國(guó)文化如此不同。此處指Ann和LiHua兩個(gè)人,故把All改成Both。
7.考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意:我們都很驚訝中國(guó)文化和美國(guó)文化如此不同。be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ),故把differently改成different。
8.考查不定冠詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我們正在計(jì)劃下星期天舉行一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的聚會(huì)。根據(jù)for next Sunday可知,此處指“下星期天的一個(gè)聚會(huì)”,party為可數(shù)名詞,且nice首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故在nice前加a。
9.考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意:我將把李華介紹給我的朋友,他們中有一個(gè)人已經(jīng)來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó)好幾次了。此處friends是先行詞,指人,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),介詞后面指人時(shí)用whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故把who改成whom。
10.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:我將把李華介紹給我的朋友,他們中有一個(gè)人已經(jīng)來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó)好幾次了。此處several“幾個(gè)”后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),故把time改成times。
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