Question

【題目】請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各小題，并根據(jù)上下文語境，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)），并以其正確的形式填空使語義完整。注意：請將答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

【1】Dr. Yuan Longping's rice has helped many people in the world ___________ hunger, so he deserves giving so many awards.

【2】In the yesterday's discussion, he ________ the relationship between poverty and poor health and gave advice on how to solve such problems.

【3】In Burns's famous poem, A Red, Red Rose, intended to be a song, the girl he loves _________ a red rose,

【4】—Didn't Mr. Black sell his car?

—No. Its poor quality __________ many potential buyers.

【5】They need to reduce their dependence on borrowed money, for it is a painful and drawn-out（冗長的） process that can ____________ credit and economic growth.

【6】The leaders of the factor are considering ___________ new production methods to save the cost.

【7】If each of you doesn't mind, can we begin by discussing matters __________ the last meeting?

【8】Once cities could accept rural migrant workers and their children as permanent residents, the number of left-behind children in rural areas will rapidly ____________.

【9】The mysterious guards all jumped into their cars and drove along with all the windows __________.

【10】The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture __________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】(to) get rid of

【2】touched on

【3】is compared to

【4】put off

【5】choke off

【6】trying out

【7】arising from

【8】drop off

【9】wound up

【10】for good measure

【解析】

【1】考查固定短語。句意：袁隆平教授培育的水稻已經(jīng)幫助了世界上很多人擺脫饑餓，所以他值得被授予這樣的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。本題適用help sb. do/to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，“擺脫饑餓”為get rid of hunger，故填(to) get rid of。

【2】考查固定短語及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在昨天的討論中，他提及了貧窮和低健康水平的關(guān)系，并給出了解決這些問題的建議。“提及”對應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞短語為touch on，又因其發(fā)生在昨天，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，故填touched on。

【3】考查固定短語及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在伯恩斯的著名詩篇中，《一朵紅紅的玫瑰》創(chuàng)作成為了一首歌，在這首歌中他所愛的女孩被比作一朵紅玫瑰。“被比作”對應(yīng)的短語為be compared to，故填is compared to。

【4】考查固定短語及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——難道布萊克先生沒有賣出他的小汽車嗎？——沒有，它糟糕的質(zhì)量嚇跑（阻止）了很多潛在的買家。表示“A阻止了B”或者“A使B望而卻步”的短語為A put off B，且本句應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，故填put off。

【5】考查固定短語。句意：他們應(yīng)該降低對融資的依賴，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)痛苦又冗長的過程，以至于可以阻礙信譽(yù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)成長。表示“阻塞、阻止、阻礙”的短語為choke off，故填choke off。

【6】考查固定短語。句意：首要考慮的因素是嘗試新的生產(chǎn)方法以降低成本。本句中consider后接動(dòng)名詞，意思是“考慮做某事”，表達(dá)嘗試的短語為try out，故填trying out。

【7】考查固定短語及后置定語。句意：如果大家不介意的話，我們可以從討論上次會(huì)議遺留下來的問題開始嗎？表示“由……引起，起因于，緣起”的短語為arise from，本句中matters之后為修飾它的后置定語，動(dòng)詞arise無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，與matters構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填arising from。

【8】考查固定短語。句意：一旦城市可以將農(nóng)民工和他們的孩子接納為永久居民，那么農(nóng)村地區(qū)的留守兒童數(shù)量將會(huì)迅速減少。表示減少的短語為drop off，will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填drop off。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞短語和后置定語。句意：這些神秘的警衛(wèi)全都跳進(jìn)了他們的車?yán)�，并搖上車窗把車開走。表示“搖下（車窗）”的短語為wind up，又因windows與wind up構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用with sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，故填wound up。

【10】考查固定短語。句意：買這公寓的錢花得值，不僅因?yàn)樗麄兪且砸粋�(gè)實(shí)惠價(jià)格賣給我的，還因?yàn)樗麄兞硗饬袅诵┡f家具作為增添。表達(dá)“作為額外增添，另外，作為外加的東西”的短語為for some measure，故填for some measure。