Question

【題目】從下面的方框中選擇合適的詞，將其正確的形式填入句子中。

【1】It is reported that a famous film-star was fined for breaking the traffic ____________.

【2】Bending themselves to online classes for several months ____________ most students some weight.

【3】Artificial rainmaking technology is widely used by many countries of the world in an attempt to _________ control over nature.

【4】Some people wandered anxiously outside the box-office. ____________, the tickets for Swan Lake by the White Russian Ballet National Theater had been sold out.

【5】My friend is so gifted in classic music that he is able to tell who the ____________ is by simply listening to any of the New Year's Concerts from the CD.

【6】He is a successful businessman; he ____________ his success more to his friends’ help than to ability

【7】In the conference, ____________ the representatives voiced to tearing down the ancient buildings are that they have both commercial and historical value.

【8】Nowadays more and more rural people flood into the city to find their fortune on the _________ that there are more job opportunities.

【9】What matters most for us now is to build up (a) __________ to infectious disease but not just waiting for a vaccine.

【10】__________ by her youth and enthusiasm, I immediately accepted her application as my assistant.

【11】Storytelling was the most _________ activity for her, for it brought out her language disability.

【12】My initial concern was soon replaced by delight when I was told the __________ of my new house would be finished ahead of time.

【13】The motto of an outstanding HR director should always be: a career open to all talents, without _______ of birth.

【14】When the novel coronavirus broke out, we _________ to go out freely for safety problems.

【15】The new laboratories will be constructed this year, and local firms are said _________ the work.

【16】Little Tom was terribly spoiled by his grandparents. Whenever Mum criticized him, they rushed to his ____________.

【17】I was so __________ pressed between two fat women and their shopping bags that it was difficult for me to get up and leave the bus.

【18】While in Yale, he was _________ to a fellow law student called Hillary Rodman, who later became his wife and lifetime political partner.

【19】On the day when Valentine’s Day met the Lantern Festival, it really _________ Rose that Jack forgot to send her a bunch of flowers.

【20】If a young man wants the _________ to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】regulation

【2】gains

【3】established

【4】Apparently

【5】conductor

【6】owes

【7】objections

【8】assumption

【9】resistance

【10】Struck

【11】inappropriate

【12】decoration

【13】distinction

【14】are forbidden

【15】to undertake

【16】defense

【17】tightly

【18】attached

【19】annoyed

【20】flexibility

【解析】

【1】考查名詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，一位著名的電影明星因違反交通規(guī)則而被罰款。固定短語(yǔ)traffic regulation:交通規(guī)則。故填regulation。

【2】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：埋頭苦讀幾個(gè)月的在線課程，會(huì)讓大多數(shù)學(xué)生增加一些體重。固定短語(yǔ)gain weight：體重增加。在根據(jù)句子在強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填gains。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：人工造雨技術(shù)被世界上許多國(guó)家廣泛應(yīng)用，以試圖建立對(duì)自然的控制。分析句子，to 為不定式，后面要加上動(dòng)詞原形。故此處需填入動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意分析，需填入“建立”。故填establish。

【4】考查副詞。句意：有些人焦急地在售票處外面徘徊。顯然，俄羅斯芭蕾舞團(tuán)國(guó)家劇院演出的《天鵝湖》的票已經(jīng)售完了。根據(jù)句意分析，此處需填入“明顯的”。又因?yàn)榉旁诰涫�，故需填入副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Apparently。

【5】考查名詞。句意：我的朋友在古典音樂(lè)方面很有天賦，只要聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)CD上的新年音樂(lè)會(huì)，他就能知道指揮是誰(shuí)。分析句子，劃線前的the要修飾名詞。再根據(jù)句意，此處需填入“指揮家”。故填conductor。

【6】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他是一名成功的商人；他將他的成功更多的歸功于朋友而不是能力。固定短語(yǔ)：owe….to譯為“將…歸功于”。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填owes。

【7】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在會(huì)上，代表們反對(duì)拆除古建筑的理由是它們既有商業(yè)價(jià)值又有歷史價(jià)值。分析句子，object(反對(duì))的位置在voiced（說(shuō)出）后，要充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。故要將其變?yōu)槊�詞形式。因?yàn)橄祫?dòng)詞為are，所以用objections。故填objections。

【8】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)村人涌入城市尋找他們的財(cái)富，他們認(rèn)為有更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。on the assumption:在…假設(shè)之下。是固定短語(yǔ)。故填assumption。

【9】考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的是增強(qiáng)對(duì)傳染病的抵抗力，而不僅僅是等待疫苗。resistance to譯為“對(duì)…有抵抗力”。是固定短語(yǔ)。符合句意。故填resistance。

【10】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于被她的年輕和熱情所打動(dòng)，我立即接受了她做我助手的申請(qǐng)。分析句子，分句部分無(wú)主語(yǔ)，故此處需填如非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。備選動(dòng)詞和分句的邏輯主語(yǔ)（I）,之間表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。分析句意，句子需填入“打動(dòng)”。故填Struck。

【11】考查形容詞。句意：講故事對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是最不合適的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗�暴露了她的語(yǔ)言障礙。分析句子，劃線后面的“活動(dòng)”是名詞，故需填入形容詞修飾。根據(jù)句子，此處需填入“合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?/span> ”，故需將備選詞（appropriately）改為形容詞。再根據(jù)句意，此處需用形容詞的否定形式。故填inappropriate。

【12】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我得知我的新房子將提前完成裝修時(shí)，我最初的擔(dān)心很快就被喜悅所取代。分析句子，定冠詞the后面要修飾名詞。在根據(jù)句意，此處需填入“裝修”之意。故填decoration。

【13】考查名詞。一位優(yōu)秀的人力資源總監(jiān)的座右銘應(yīng)該是:職業(yè)生涯向所有人才開(kāi)放，不分貴賤。分析句意，此處需填入“差別，區(qū)別”之意。又因?yàn)樾枰��?/span>of后面的名詞構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，所以需要填名詞。故填distinction。

【14】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)時(shí)，由于安全問(wèn)題，我們被禁止自由外出。分析句意，此處需填入“禁止”之意。又因?yàn)檫壿嬛髡Z(yǔ)we和動(dòng)詞forbid之間表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)句子分析，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜合，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故填are forbidden。

【15】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：新的實(shí)驗(yàn)室將于今年建成，據(jù)說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)毓�司將承�?dān)這項(xiàng)工作。分析句意，此處缺“承擔(dān)”之意。分析句子，句中已經(jīng)有動(dòng)詞are said，故此處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。又因?yàn)楣潭ù钆?/span>sb / sth be done to do，故此處要填to do。故填to undertake。

【16】考查名詞。句意：小湯姆被他的祖父母寵壞了。每當(dāng)媽媽批評(píng)他時(shí)，他們就沖到他面前為他辯護(hù)。分析句意，此處缺“辯護(hù)，保護(hù)”之意。又因?yàn)榉旁?/span>his（他的 ）之后，故后面需填名詞。故填defense。

【17】考查副詞。句意：我被兩個(gè)胖女人和她們的購(gòu)物袋緊緊地夾在中間，連起身下車都很困難。分析句意，此處缺“緊緊的”之意。但形容詞無(wú)法修飾動(dòng)詞was pressed，故需用副詞形式。故填tightly。

【18】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在耶魯大學(xué)讀書時(shí)，他被一個(gè)叫希拉里·羅德曼的法律系同學(xué)所愛(ài)慕，羅德曼后來(lái)成為他的妻子和終身政治伙伴。attach to：愛(ài)慕，依戀。是固定短語(yǔ)。又因?yàn)榉旁?/span>was后，故填attached。

【19】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在情人節(jié)碰見(jiàn)元宵節(jié)的那天，Jack忘了給她送一束花，這讓Rose很惱火。分析句子，此處需填入動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)it的謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子，此處缺“使…生氣”之意，又因?yàn)閺木洳糠质沁^(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則。此處動(dòng)詞也需要用過(guò)去時(shí)。故填annoyed。

【20】考查名詞。句意：如果一個(gè)年輕人想要在未來(lái)幾年靈活地搬到另一個(gè)城市，他應(yīng)該繼續(xù)租房而不是買房。分析句子，此處需填入名詞被定冠詞the修飾。因?yàn)榫渥尤薄办`活”之意。所以講形容詞flexible改為名詞。故填flexibility。