【題目】Qing Ming Jie (All Souls' Day) is a time to remember【1】dead. It is a major Chinese festival which【2】(fall) in early spring. It is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forefathers.

Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Tui,【3】lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of【4】own leg. When the lord 【5】(succeed)in becoming the ruler of a small kingdom, he invited his faithful follower to join him. But Jie declined the invitation,【6】(prefer) to lead a quiet life with his mother in the mountains.

Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire.【7】, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to【8】(die).To honor Jie, the "cold food feast day" began, when no fire could be lit.

As time passed, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. To make the festival even more【9】(meaning),some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family【10】 contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Tui.

【答案】

【1】the

【2】falls

【3】who

【4】his

【5】succeeded

【6】preferring

【7】However

【8】death

【9】meaningful

【10】of

【解析】【整體分析】本文主要講述了中國(guó)清明節(jié)的來歷。

【1】the

考查冠詞。形容詞前加定冠詞the表示一類人。the dead死者。在本句中表示是紀(jì)念死者（即祖先）。故填the。

【2】falls

考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是a major Chinese festival ，關(guān)系代詞是which，是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(fall) 要用單數(shù)，即falls。

【3】who

考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是Jie Zi Tui（介子推），在定語(yǔ)從句中指人的要用who。

【4】his

考查不定代詞。介子椎不惜從自己的腿上割下一塊肉讓晉國(guó)公子充饑。根據(jù)句意右推測(cè)出是從介子推自己的腿上。所以填his。

【5】succeeded

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。所以用一般過去時(shí)。

【6】preferring

考查非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意。介子拒絕了邀請(qǐng)（即封賞），想帶母親隱居綿山。動(dòng)詞prefer 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是介子推，在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞狀語(yǔ)。

【7】However

考查轉(zhuǎn)折副詞。本句為晉文公想用放火燒山來逼出介子推，然而介子推不走。從句意可看出表轉(zhuǎn)折。

【8】death

. 考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配及詞性。句意：但是介子推卻選擇不走，被燒死。be burnt to death被燒死。

【9】meaningful

考查詞性。形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞make的賓語(yǔ)festival。句意：使節(jié)日更加有意義（meaningful）。

【10】of

考查介詞。句意：讓后代知道他們祖先的貢獻(xiàn)和介子推的故事。根據(jù)本句意可知填of。

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