【題目】閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

For healthy adults, experts say that eating a lot of fruit is unlikely to get you into trouble, as long as it's part of 【1】 normal diet.

The main concern with overeating fruit is 【2】 (it) natural sugar, yet research has always linked whole-fruit eating to a 【3】 ((reduce) risk for obesity and other diseases. That's because whole fruit has a few built-in 【4】(advantage) that seem to reduce any sugar-driven health risks. It contains two kinds of fiber, which form a barrier on the inside of the small intestine(腸).This barrier limits the rate of sugar absorbing so that the liver(肝) is not harmed, just like stopping a large wave 【5】 building an underwater wall. Fruit fiber also 【6】(help) food reach the final part of your small intestine sooner, so you tend to feel full 【7】(quick) after eating fruit. As a result, the chances you will overeat fruit are relatively low.

Some fruits may be better【8】(eat) than others. For example, berries have been linked to both better heart and better brain health. 【9】 grapes may need more self-control. They're mainly little bags of sugar.

If you love whole fruit, there's little evidence to show 【10】eating it - even a whole lot of it - is bad for your health.

【答案】

【1】a

【2】its

【3】reduced

【4】advantages

【5】by

【6】helps

【7】more quickly

【8】to eat

【9】But/ Yet

【10】that

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。專家說，對于健康的成年人來說，只要水果是日常飲食的一部分，吃很多水果不太可能給你帶來麻煩。文章主要說明了吃整個水果的一些內(nèi)在的優(yōu)勢。

【1】考查冠詞。diet為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且normal為輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。

【2】考查代詞。修飾名詞sugar應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。

【3】考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞risk應(yīng)用形容詞reduced，表示“減少的”。故填reduced。

【4】考查名詞的數(shù)。advantage為可數(shù)名詞，且由a few修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填advantages。

【5】考查介詞。句意：這個屏障限制了糖的吸收速度，這樣肝臟就不會受到傷害，就像通過在水下筑起一道墻來阻擋大浪一樣。表示“通過，借助”應(yīng)用介詞by。故填by。

【6】考查動詞時態(tài)。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為Fruit fiber，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填helps。

【7】考查比較級。句意：水果纖維也能幫助食物更快地到達小腸的最后部分，所以你吃完水果后會更快地感到飽了。結(jié)合句意可知表示“更快地”應(yīng)用副詞的比較級形式。故填more quickly。

【8】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有些水果可能比其他的更好吃。根據(jù)短語be better to do表示“更好地做某事”。故填to eat。

【9】考查連詞。句意：但是，葡萄可能需要更多的自我控制。結(jié)合句意表示“但是”應(yīng)用but或yet，句首字母要大寫。故填But/ Yet。

【10】考查連接詞。句意：如果你喜歡整個水果，幾乎沒有證據(jù)表明吃它——即使是大量的水果——對你的健康有害。本句為賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。

名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點：

一、找準從句在主句中充當?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句；

二、連接詞從句中充當?shù)某煞郑ㄖ鳌①e、定或狀語或不做任何成分）；

三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。

如第十小題，句意：如果你喜歡整個水果，幾乎沒有證據(jù)表明吃它——即使是大量的水果——對你的健康有害。本句為賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。

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