分析 從前一個富人得了嚴(yán)重的眼疾,大夫告訴他需要一個月避免接觸亮光.醫(yī)生一離開,富人關(guān)閉了所有的窗戶并且把明亮的,彩色的窗簾換成黑色的.一個月以后,醫(yī)生去探訪病人,發(fā)現(xiàn)他家灰暗的房間時,對病人說"你本可以帶個太陽鏡的"
解答 Once there was a rich man whom got a serious eye disease.Afraid of go blind,he got a famous doctor to treat his eyes.The doctor advised himself to avoid bright light for a month.As soon as the doctor left,the rich man closed all his windows but replaced all the bright and colorful curtains in dark-colored ones.One month late,the doctor paid a visit∧his patient to check on his recovery.To the doctor's surprise,everything in the house were dark and dull.Then he said to the man,"In the fact,you could have bought a pair of sunglass instead of spending so much money making everything darker."
解析:
1.whom-who.考查關(guān)系詞.whom引導(dǎo)定語從句,做從句的賓語;who引導(dǎo)定語從句,做從句的主語.從句 got a serious eye disease缺少主語,所以用who.
2.go-going.考查非謂語動詞.介詞of的賓語用doing,所以 go改為going.
3.himself-him.考查代詞.在The doctor advised himself to avoid bright light for a month句子里醫(yī)生建議富人,所以用him代指富人.
4.but-and.考查連詞.the rich man closed all his windows 表示"富人關(guān)閉了所有的窗戶";replaced all the bright and colorful curtains in dark-colored ones.表示"把明亮的,彩色的窗簾換成黑色的",所以二者之間是并列關(guān)系,所以用and連接.
5.in-with.考查介詞.replace…with表示"用…替代…",本句表示"把明亮的,彩色的窗簾換成黑色的".
6.late-later.考查形似但語義不同的詞.late表示"遲到,晚了";later表示"以后",本句One month late應(yīng)該表示"一個月以后",所以用later.
7.visit后加to.考查固定短語.pay a visit to 表示"拜訪某人".
8.were-was.考查主謂一致.和主語everything in the house 一致用was.
9.the去掉.考查冠詞.固定短語In fact表示"實(shí)際上".
10.sunglass-sunglasses.考查名詞.眼鏡有兩個鏡片,所以用復(fù)數(shù)sunglasses.
點(diǎn)評 考查短文改錯.
和late 相近的單詞有:later lately latest.它們的含義分別是:late表示"遲到,晚了";later表示"以后";lately 表示"近來";latest表示"最近的,最新的".
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