【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

One day, my cousin told me about the importance of protect the environment. He asked me help do it, too. I just said, “I don’t think my help is important.” Hear what I said, he was asked, “How much does a snowflake weigh?” I reply that it almost weighed nothing. Then he said, “I once read the story. There were 8,865,219 snowflakes on a tiny branch. When the 8,865,220th fell into it, it broke.” I got his point and decided to do that I can to help protect the environment. Since you also think your effort doesn’t mean anything to the environment, think of the 8,865,220th snowflakes.

【答案】

【1】protect改為protecting

【2】me后加to

【3】Hear改為Hearing

【4】was去掉

【5】reply改為replied

【6】the改為a

【7】into改為onto

【8】that改為what

【9】Since改為If

【10】snowflakes改為snowflake

【解析】

【1】protect改為protecting 句意:保護環(huán)境的重要性。介詞of后面用動名詞做賓語,故把protect改為protecting。

【2】me后加to 固定形式:ask sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事,故在me后加to。

【3】Hear改為Hearing 句意:他聽見我說的話。此處表示主動,現(xiàn)在分詞做時間狀語,故把Hear改為Hearing。注意大寫開頭。

【4】was去掉 句意:他聽到我說的話,他問。此處是主動語態(tài),不是被動語態(tài),故把was去掉。

【5】reply改為replied 句意:我回答說它沒重量。此處用一般過去時態(tài),故把reply改為replied。

【6】the改為a 句意:我曾經(jīng)讀過一個故事。故把the改為a

【7】into改為onto fall onto落到---上面,故把into改為onto。

【8】that改為what 句意:決定做我能做的。此處賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞既其引導(dǎo)作用又在從句中作賓語,其雙重作用,故把that改為what。

【9】Since改為If 句意:如果你也認為你的努力對環(huán)境沒什么,此處是條件狀語從句,故把Since改為If。

【10】snowflakes改為snowflake “snowflake ”前面是序數(shù)詞,所以這里的名詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,故把snowflakes改為snowflake。

【知識拓展】

比如第2小題me后加to 固定形式:ask sb. to do sth.請求某人做某事,故在me后加to。

1.動詞不定式作賓語補足語

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事;want sb. to do 想讓某人做某事;invite sb. to do邀請某人做某事; ask sb. to do 請求某人做某事;order sb. to do命令某人做某事; tell sb. to do告訴某人做某事;force sb. to do 強迫某人做某事;allow sb. to do允許某人做某事; forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事;persuade sb. to do 勸說某人做某事。

2.不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語

have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.

注意:help sb. (to) do sth.

溫馨提示:不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語,但是變成被動語態(tài)時要把to加上。He made me feel at home. (主動語態(tài))I was made to feel at home.(被動語態(tài))

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