6.The Oxford dictionary has announced its word of the year.It's spelled…Actually,it isn't spelled at all,because it contains no letters,just a"face with tears of joy"emoji.
"The fact that English alone is proving not enough to meet the needs of 21st-century digital communication is a huge change,"says Caspar Grathwohl,president of Oxford Dictionaries.When one of his dictionary colleagues suggested using an emoji instead of the word"emoji","lightbulbs went off".Until recently,Grathwohl,who is 44,avoided using emojis altogether because he worried that he would look as if he"was trying to get in on teen culture"."I felt inauthentic.But I think there was a tipping point this year.It's now moved into the mainstream."
Some 76% of the UK adult population owns a smartphone,and of those,between 80% and 90% use emojis.Worldwide,six billion are sent daily.The"face with tears of joy"is the most used,representing 20% of all UK and 17% of all US emoji use.It has overtaken the standard smiley-face emoji in popularity,which may mean that emoji users are moving towards exaggeration or irony or fun,or that all this emoji use has brought everyone to a higher emotional plane.Even if you don't send emojis yourself,you will probably receive them.
How far do emojis function as a language?"There's a lot of prejudice against emojis,"Vyvyan Evans,a professor in linguistics at Bangor University,says."A lot of people think they are a backward step,but this misunderstands the nature of human communication."The picture is more complicated,with emojis offering both greater freedom and limitations than verbal language."Emoji isn't a language as such.They don't develop in the way that the natural language does.But they are working according to the same principles of communication as the spoken language.What is the value of an emoji?I think I can prove this with an ordinary sentence."There is a pause."I love you,"he says."Crikey(哎呀),I love you."He says it again.The first time I think he means it; the second time we both know he doesn't."The meaning is coming from extra-language factors,"he says."Emojis are performing the same function in digital speech."
Like any sort-of language,emoji is evolving."I do think they are subtle(微妙) and rich,"Grathwohl says."They can mean different things to different people.The fact that we are using emoji in combination to express more complex ideas and experiences is one of the most fun and playful parts of the whole words.Will emoji finally come to look something more like traditional language that we understand?"he asks."That would be interesting."
61.The sentence"lightbulbs went off"(Para 2)means thatC.
A.the president became embarrassed and annoyed
B.the president suddenly realized he was outdated
C.the suggestion was immediately adopted
D.the suggestion started a heated discussion
62.The"face with tears of joy"is more popular than smiley-face emoji,which means thatD.
A.emoji is changing constantly
B.smiley-face emoji is too traditional
C.a(chǎn)dults have more sorrow than joy in their daily life
D.people like to express their emotions in a richer way
63.Vyvyan Evans uses the sentence"I love you"as an example (Para 4)to prove thatA.
A.emoji can express the real meaning behind words
B.emoji is different from the natural language
C.people feel free to use emoji in communication
D.emoji will limit people in expressing their feelings
64.Which of the following statement might Grathwohl agree with?C
A.emoji is too childish for adults
B.people have the same explanation for an emoji
C.using emoji can add fun to communication
D.emoji won't develop into a language.

分析 本文向我們講述了表情符號盛行,以及不同人對這一事件的看法.

解答 61.C;詞義猜測題.根據(jù)前文"When one of his dictionary colleagues suggested using an emoji instead of the word"emoji""(當他的一個詞典同事建議使用表情符號而不是"表情符號"這個詞時),可以推測出lightbulbs went off意味著這項建議立即獲得通過,也就是通過的人太多.故選C.62.D;細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中"The"face with tears of joy"is the most used,representing 20% of all UK and 17% of all US emoji use.It has overtaken the standard smiley-face emoji in popularity,which may mean that emoji users are moving towards exaggeration or irony or fun,"("快樂眼淚"是最常用的,代表了20%的英國和17%的美國表情符號的使用.它已經(jīng)超過標準的笑臉表情,這可能意味著表情符號的用戶正在走向夸張、諷刺或樂趣),可知這個表情的使用說明了人們喜歡以更豐富的方式表達自己的情感.故選D.
63.A;細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中"The first time I think he means it; the second time we both know he doesn't."The meaning is coming from extra-language factors,"he says."Emojis are performing the same function in digital speech."(我第一次認為他是這樣的;我們兩個都知道他沒有."意義來自于語言的因素,"他說."表情符號在數(shù)字語音中表現(xiàn)出同樣的功能),可知他舉這個例子是為了證明表情符號可以表達真實的意義.故選A.
64.C;推理判斷題.根據(jù)文中""They can mean different things to different people.The fact that we are using emoji in combination to express more complex ideas and experiences is one of the most fun and playful parts of the whole words."("他們對不同的人可能意味著不同的事情.事實上,我們使用表情符號來表達更復雜的想法和經(jīng)驗是整個詞中最有趣和最有趣的部分之一),可推測出他認為表情符號可以增加交流中的樂趣.故選C.

點評 本文考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推斷能力以及細心程度,只要抓住文章的關鍵詞,采用尋讀的方法查找細節(jié),就能找到正確答案.

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