to see things from your offender’s angle.D. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.G. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.">
【題目】七選五
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Forgiveness
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness.
【1】 Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. 【2】 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. 【3】 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
【4】 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 【5】 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
A. How should you start to forgive?
B. Why should you forgive?
C. Try /span>to see things from your offender’s angle.
D. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
G. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】G
【3】F
【4】C
【5】E
【解析】
文章對(duì)寬恕及其如何寬恕別人以及寬恕別人的益處給予了說(shuō)明。
【1】A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容Try the following steps,可知,A選項(xiàng)How should you start to forgive?怎樣做才會(huì)開(kāi)始原諒(別人)?,符合語(yǔ)境。
【2】G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure “摒住呼吸并且想一些能夠讓你快樂(lè)的事情”,G選項(xiàng)To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.嘗試一種簡(jiǎn)單的減壓技巧來(lái)緩解你憤怒的情緒。符合上下文語(yǔ)境。
【3】F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“不要等別人來(lái)道歉。許多時(shí)候,傷害你的人沒(méi)有想過(guò)要道歉。他們可能是故意的,也可能只是和你看待事物的方式不一樣”,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“如果你等著別人來(lái)道歉,你可能會(huì)等令人嫌惡的相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間”,符合語(yǔ)境。
【4】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. 如果你站在別人的立場(chǎng)上,你也許會(huì)意識(shí)到他或她是因?yàn)闊o(wú)知、害怕、甚至是愛(ài)才那樣做的,C選項(xiàng)Try to see things from your offender’s angle. 試著從別人的角度來(lái)看問(wèn)題,符合語(yǔ)境。
【5】E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 不要忘了寬恕自己和 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it但是如果你不寬恕自己,你就會(huì)失去自信,E選項(xiàng)For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge對(duì)于有些人來(lái)說(shuō),寬恕自己才是最大的挑戰(zhàn).,符合語(yǔ)境。
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Scientists have learned a great deal in the last thirty years by studying people as they sleep. They study the bodily characteristics that change during sleep. They have learned that there is one kind of sleep which causes rapid eye movement ( REM ) and another kind with no rapid eye movement (NREM).
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Sleep is a biological need, but your brain never really sleeps. The things that are on your mind during the day are still there at night. They appear as dreams. Researchers say that normal people may have four or five REM periods of dreaming each night. The first one may begin only a half hour after they fall asleep, and the final one may last up to an hour. Nightmares (a frightening dream) usually happen toward the early morning.
Besides dreaming, snoring is also common in one's sleep. People snore because they have trouble breathing while they are asleep. Some snorers have a condition called apnea. They stop breathing up to thirty or forty times an hour because the
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Sleep is important to humans. In an average lifetime, 220, 000 hours are spent sleeping, so we need to understand everything we can about sleep. Sweet dreams!
【1】Sleep is a(an) ________ need for humans.
A. emotional B. mental
C. biological D. psychological
【2】Which of the following conditions is NOT caused by sleep apnea?
A. A heart attack.
B. A lack of energy.
C. Irregular heartbeats.
D. High blood pressure.
【3】We can learn from the article that ____________.
A. our brains can get a good rest when we are asleep
B. it's impossible to stop the habit of taking sleeping pills
C. REM and NREM are ways to see if people are in a deep sleep.
D. in stage two people will probably not wake up if they hear a noise.
【4】Where is the article probably from?
A. A sports guidebook.
B. A health magazine.
C. A fashion website.
D. A news report.
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
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【題目】七選五
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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【2】
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game or a contest.
Why do kids cheat?
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. 【3】 Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
Truth and consequences (后果).
Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again. 【4】 Unfortunately, some kids start cheating and feel like they can’t stop.
Making a change.
There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat, but some kids have already cheated. 【5】 Cheating can become a habit, but like other bad habits, a kid can always decide to act better and make better choices. Choosing to play fair and be honest again can help a kid feel proud.
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B. How to deal with cheat?
C. Others get caught and decide it isn’t worth it.
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E. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating.
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增加:在缺詞處 加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞;
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出改正后的詞。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
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I can well remember an incident that happens on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked on by a passing car, it drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to a girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured but we sent her to the nearest hospital. Comparing with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.
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【題目】The Million Pound Bank Note
Act I, Scene 4
(Outside a restaurant Henry looks at the envelope without opening it and decides to go in. He sits down at a table next to the front window.)
OWNER: (seeing Henry's poor appearance) That one's reserved. This way, please. (to the waiter) Take this gentleman's order, Horace.
HENRY: (after sitting down and putting the letter on the table) I'd likesome ham and eggs and a nice bigsteak. Make it extra thick. I'd also like a cup of coffee and apineapple dessert.
WAITER: Right, sir. I'm afraid it'll cost a largeamountof money.
HENRY: I understand. And I'll have a large glass of beer.
WAITER: OK. (The waiter leaves and soon returns with all thefood.)
HOSTESS: My goodness! Why, look at him. He eats like a wolf.
OWNER: We'll see if he's clever as a wolf, eh?
HENRY:(having just finished every bit of food) Ah, waiter. (waiter returns) Same thing again, please. Oh, and another beer.
WAITER: Again? Everything?
HENRY: Yes, that's right. (sees the look on the waiter's face) Anything wrong?
WAITER: No, not at all. (to the owner) He's asked for more of the same.
OWNER: Well, it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot. Well, we'll have totake achance. Go ahead and let him have it.
WAITER: (reading the bill after the meal) All right. That's two orders of ham and eggs, two extra thick steaks, two large glasses of beer, two cups of coffee and two desserts.
HENRY: (looking at the clock on the wall) Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?
WAITER: (in arude manner) What's there to wait for?
OWNER: All right, Horace. I'll take care of this.
HENRY: (to owner) That was a wonderful meal. It's amazing how much pleasure you get out of tile simple things in life, especially if you can't have them for a while.
OWNER: Yes, very interesting. Now perhaps, sir, if you pay your bill I can help the other customers.
HENRY: (looking at the clock on the wall again) Well, I see it's two o'clock. (he opens the envelope and holds a million pound bank note in his hands. Henry is surprised but the owner and waiter are shocked) I'm very sorry. But ... I ... I don't have anything smaller.
OWNER: (still shocked and nervous) Well .. er ... just one moment. Maggie, look! (the hostess screams, the other customers look at her and she puts a hand to her mouth) Do you think it'sgenuine?
HOSTESS: Oh, dear, I don't know. I simply don't know.
OWNER: Well, I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount ... Anyway, I don't think it can be a fake. People would pay too much attention to a bank note of this amount. No thief would want that to happen.
HOSTESS:But he'sin rags!
OWNER: Perhaps he's a very strange, rich man. (as if he has discovered something for the first time) Why, yes! That must be it!
HOSTESS:(hits her husband's arm) And you put him in the back of the restaurant! Go and see him at once.
OWNER: (to Henry) I'm so sorry, sir, so sorry, but I cannot change this bank note.
HENRY: But it's all I have on me.
OWNER: Oh, please, don't worry, sir. Doesn't matter at all. We're so very glad that you even entered our little eating place.Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever you like.
HENRY: Well, that's very kind of you.
OWNER: Kind, sir? No, it's kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour!As forthe bill, sir, please forget it.
HENRY: Forget it? Well ... thank you very much. That's very nice of you.
OWNER: Oh, it's for us to thank you, sir and I do, sir, from the bottom of my heart. (The owner, hostess and waiter allbowas Henry leaves.)
【1】Whose behaviour changes the most during this scene?
A. Henry B. Owner
C. Waiter D. Hostess
【2】Why do you think the owner of the restaurant gave Henry a free meal?
A. Because he considered Henry a very rich man after looking at Henry’s million pound bank note.
B. Because Henry has a lot of money.
C. Because Henry could not pay for his meal without any money in his pocket.
D. Because the owner was very generous (慷慨的).
【3】When the waiter said “What's there to wait for?”to Henry, he_________.
A. actually wanted to know whom Henry was waiting for
B. thought Henry may wait for someone else to come to eat with him
C. thought Henry were waiting for his friend to pay for his meal
D. actually laughed at Henry and wanted Henry to pay for his meal quickly
【4】Do you think who Maggie is according to the passage?
A. Another customer who was eating at the restaurant as Henry.
B. The waitress in the restaurant.
C. The hostess and the owner’s wife.
. The passage doesn’t tell.
【5】How many characters are there in this scene of play?
A. Five B. Three
C. Two D. Four
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